This article is about children on anti-depressants, and the conflict between doctors and parents that sometimes occurs. However, in recent years a new trend has emerged in which parents going against their doctor's advice are being threatened with charges of child abuse.
I am posting this article here rather than in the Health/Social Policy because of the criminal child abuse angle. Also, Justice/Public Safety need more diversity of topics in my opinion. My thoughts on the article are below.
Here is the URL:
http://www.abcnews.go.com/sections/Living/US/mental_illness_treatment_kids_040607-1.html?CMP=OTC-RSSFeeds0312Here is a lengthy excerpt from the article, which has several more pages:
Pills vs. Talking
When It Comes to Mental Illness, Parents Face Dilemmas Over Medication, Talk Therapy
By Bryan Robinson (ABC News)
June 7, 2004 — When Chad Taylor noticed his son was apparently experiencing serious side effects from Ritalin prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, he decided to take the boy off the medication. Now, he says he may be accused of child abuse.
In February, 12-year-old Daniel began displaying some symptoms that his father suspected were related to the use of Ritalin.
"He was losing weight, wasn't sleeping, wasn't eating," Taylor told ABC News affiliate KOAT-TV in New Mexico. " just wasn't Daniel."
So Taylor took Daniel off Ritalin, against his doctor's wishes. And though Taylor noticed Daniel was sleeping better and his appetite had returned, his teachers complained about the return of his disruptive behavior. Daniel seemed unable to sit still and was inattentive. His teachers ultimately learned that he was no longer taking Ritalin.
School officials reported Daniel's parents to New Mexico's Department of Children, Youth and Families.Then a detective and social worker made a home visit.
"The detective told me if I did not medicate my son, I would be arrested for child abuse and neglect," Taylor said.
A spokesperson for New Mexico's Department of Children, Youth and Families told KOAT-TV that they could not comment on the case but confirmed that a social worker had visited the Taylors. John Francis, a detective for the Rio Rancho Department of Public Safety, said that Taylor was not threatened but told KOAT-TV that parents could be charged in situations like his.
"People can be charged with child abuse, child neglect or various other crimes involving a child," he said.
More Kids on Antidepressants
Taylor is among many parents facing a dilemma over whether to medicate children who suffer from mental disorders. A recent study by Express Scripts Inc., a medical benefits management company, found antidepressant use increased 49 percent among consumers younger than 18 between 1998 and 2002. Preschoolers up to age 5, the study found, were the fastest-growing users of prescription antidepressants.
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For a little background, I was considered a problem child. This should come to no suprise to any reader of Justice/Public Safety, but I mention it because it is relavent. My school demanded that my parents take me to a doctor and have me put on ritalin. Fortunately for me, I believe, both my parents and my family doctor refused. At that time, the school system had no legal basis for involving child protective services in private medical decicions between parents and doctors. The truth is that I did no drugs in high school at all, rather I was nothing but bored and unhappy. A bored and unhappy teenager is likely to get into mischief, and I was no exception. In fact I look back with pride on some of the harmless pranks I pulled, such as the fake LSD freak out in front of the school at lunchtime and sneaking the skeleton from biology into the principal's office and dressing it up in all the bric-a-brac from the principal's alma matter.
This is not to say that some people are not in genuine need of medicine therapy, and that behavior modification drugs such as ritalin have no valid medical use. Far from it. Also, these drugs can be habit forming and can cause symptoms of physical and psychological withdrawal in some people. Doctor's warn patients that the best way to cease taking these drugs is a gradual scale back, not cold turkey. However, this reaction is highly dependent on the individual and does not occur in all cases. All this having been said, however, I believe that these medicines are being far over-prescribed. Though over prescription of these drugs does not have the same danger as does over prescription of antibiotics, it has led to problems and in some cases I believes caused more problems than cured.
However, until recently I had never heard of parents being threatened with criminal charges for going against their doctor's wishes. Certianly no one is in favor of child neglect to say nothing of child abuse, but to me the situation has ventured into a Huxley-like Brave New World in which ritalin and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are not for bio-psychiatry but purely as "Soma." Who is it that is ultimately reponsible for children? The parents. Not the school board, and not a clinical psychiatrist.
I do not believe second guessing your doctor should be a crime. In cases where medication is required to sustain life I feel differently, of course. I have little patience for people such as Jehovah's Witnesses who believe blood transfusions are evil and deny their children care. However, I still believe ultimately reponsibility belongs with the parent, and this relationships should not be casually set aside.