I was not able to respond yesterday. I spent the day doing my patriotic duty in San Francisco marching against the occupation of Iraq. Before leaving, I did engage in a discussion on another forum with express some of the same thoughts below, which I have expressed before.
This was predictable. I see now that Israel is sending the IDF back to Gaza. Hopefully, this won't put us all the way back to square one.
Israel has a right to be secure from attacks by Palestinian militants. However, settlements aren't about security. They are about territorial expansion. The settlement program as we know it began soon after Begin, who apparently couldn't read a map, declared the occupied territories to be "integral part(s) of Israel." Not only are they not about security, they diminish Israeli security by placing Israelis in harm's way, require a more elaborate occupation to protect them.
The settlements in Gaza were dismantled. I've advocated that and the dismantling of settlements in the West Bank for a long time. However, this looks like a case of
be careful for what you wish.The withdrawal was unilateral and therefore no formal demands were made on the PA as Sharon removed the IDF. This did no good for the Palestinians in the long run or the Israelis in the short term.
Israel needs a Palestinian state as badly as do the Palestinians. It's obvious why the Palestinians need it. A state is a tool for people to protect their human rights. Since 1948, the rights of the Palestinian people were entrusted at various times to the governments of Jordan, Egypt, Israel and Lebanon. For this, the Palestinians have suffered Black September, the Sabra and Shatila massacre and the demolition of their homes and businesses in occupied territory to make way for housing in which they cannot live and roads on which they cannot travel. Perhaps they would do better to take control of their own affairs than to entrust it to others.
Israel can't continue to act like all the land west of the Jordan belongs to her, as Begin said it did in 1977, and remain a democratic state. A state that is at once both Jewish and democratic must define its territory such that Jews will remain a majority for some time to come. The demographic time bomb is ticking. Jews may already be a numerical minority in the combined populations of Israel, Gaza and the West Bank. The Likudist idea of a Greater Israel is a bust.
The only acceptable solution which leaves Israel at once Jewish and democratic is to allow a Palestinian state to be declared in Gaza and the West Bank and to reach a negotiated non-aggression pact with the government of that state. That pact would contain guarantees that the state of Palestine will not allow its territory to be used for attacks against Israel either by another state or private militias. The alternatives to that is:
- Maintain the occupation and suffer the violence that goes along with it;
- Annex the territories and limit or deny the rights of Palestinian Arabs as citizens, in which case Israel ceases to be a democracy (this "solution" will look little different than maintaining the occupation);
- Annex the territories and grant Palestinian Arabs full rights as Israeli citizens, in which case Israel ceases to be Jewish;or
- Ethnically cleanse the territories of Arabs, which would be one of the major crimes of modern times.
Were I an Israeli, I would find none of those alternatives acceptable. In fact, they are unacceptable to me regardless of whether or not I am an Israeli.
I have always supported the dismantling of the settlements and the continued presence of the IDF in the territories until a negotiated agreement is reached. The occupation should be a military occupation about security, not a colonial occupation about expansion. The former treats the Palestinian territories as a post-war occupation and recognizes the rights of the Palestinian people. The latter has created a situation that B'Tselem, the Israeli human rights organization,
compares to "dark regimes of the past, such as the Apartheid regime in South Africa."
By withdrawing the IDF, Sharon has failed to take responsibility for Israeli security. It is problematic as to whether the IDF, had it remained in Gaza, would have prevented this rocket firing, but there can be no doubt that the IDF couldn't prevent it in their absence.
What Sharon could have done that would have made more sense would have been to evacuate the settlements in Gaza and the outlying settlements in the West Bank (which could be done unilaterally) and left the IDF in place until such time as a negotiated agreement is reached.