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Edited on Tue Sep-09-03 07:23 AM by tinnypriv
I'll use scare-quotes because it ain't much of challenge. This took an hour or two, would have taken longer with footnotes (anybody wants them, just ask):
Note:
* Italic blocs are from the book. * Figures were double-checked. * I've restricted analysis to the first 10 pages (i.e. about 8% of the book)
--------------------------------------------------------- "(Israel) is the only country in modern history to have returned disputed territory captured in a defensive war and crucial to its own self-defense in exchange for peace" ('The Case for Israel', Dershowitz, p2) ---------------------------------------------------------
Leaving aside the statements "defensive war" and "crucial to its own self-defense", the territory Dershowitz is referring to is the Sinai peninsular, captured from Egypt in 1967. It is Egyptian territory, and not "disputed". That is simply a fact. This point alone hands the 10k to the Pals.
--------------------------------------------------------- "Some academic opponents of Israel, such as Noam Chomsky and Edward Said, also reject the two-state solution. Chomsky has said, 'I don't think it's a good idea', although he has acknowledged that it may be 'the best of various rotten ideas around'". (ibid, p3) ---------------------------------------------------------
Charming consistency. Clearly it is not possible to acknowledge that some solution is "the best idea" out of several "rotten ideas", whilst simultaneously "rejecting" it. To "reject" it, one would say "these are all rotten ideas which I reject".
Moreover, Dershowitz could have cited from Chomsky literature when quoting him, yet he chose not to. Instead he cites a live interaction. The pitfalls of this approach are obvious, since here is another live interaction:
"For years there has been a very broad consensus in the world over the basic framework of a solution in the Middle East...it's going to have to be some variety of two-state settlement" (Chomsky, quoted from a 1990 talk)
and:
"The principle's quite clear: there has to be some settlement that recognizes the right of self-determination of Jews in something like the state of Israel, and the right of self-determination of Palestinians in something like a Palestinian state" (ibid)
A contradiction to what Dershowitz quotes? Perhaps.
Now, in light of this, if you were going to try and explain Chomsky's position, would you quote from a book (where his words are clearly and explicitly on record), or a live interaction?
If you were serious, you would do the former. If Dershowitz, you'd do the latter. Clearly his intention is distortion if not outright fabrication.
--------------------------------------------------------- "The strategy of the Arab leadership has been to eliminate the existence of any Jewish state, and indeed any substantial Jewish population, in what is now Israel....Various tactics have been employed towards this end....(one was) creating, then deliberately exacerbating and exploiting the refugee crisis" (ibid, p7) ---------------------------------------------------------
So, the Arab leadership "created" the refugee crisis? Then why two pages later does Dershowitz say: "one will never know" how the refugee crisis came about? (p9)
This point nicely shows the contempt Dershowitz has for the intelligence of his readers, assuming they won't notice internal contradiction even within the same chapter.
--------------------------------------------------------- "Barak (offered) a return of approximately 95 percent of the West Bank" (ibid, p9) ---------------------------------------------------------
Barak himself stated in May 2001 that he proposed maintaining control of "15 percent" of the West Bank for settlement blocs etc (in an Op-Ed in the NYTimes). Therefore, he could not have offered greater than 85 percent, by definition.
--------------------------------------------------------- "Arafat (rejected) Barak's offer, walking away from the peace negotiations without even making a counterproposal" (ibid, p9) ---------------------------------------------------------
According to the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on 28 Jan 2001, "Prime Minister Ehud Barak...decided not to continue the diplomatic contacts with Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat and his people until after the elections in Israel"
Therefore Barak broke off the peace negotiations, not Arafat.
--------------------------------------------------------- "For many, the bare arithmetic was enough: more Palestinians than Israelis were dead, and that fact alone proved that Israel was the villain. Ignored was the fact that although 'only' 810 Israelis were killed (as of June 2003), Palestinian terrorists had attempted to kill thousands more had failed only because Israeli authorities had thwarted 'about 80 percent of the attempted' terrorist attacks. Ignored also was the fact that among the 2,000 or so Palestinians killed were hundreds of suicide bombers, bomb makers, bomb throwers, terrorism commanders, and even alleged collaborators who were killed by other Palestinians. When only innocent civilians are counted, significantly more Israelis than Palestinians have been killed." (ibid p10) ---------------------------------------------------------
Actual Palestinian deaths are 2,453 as of Sept 6, 2003. At the time of writing given by Dershowitz (June 2003), deaths were 2,407.
Dershowitz gives a figure of "2,000 or so" when referring to Palestinian deaths, but gives an exact figure (810) for Israelis killed. He is therefore off by about 20% (rounded down from 20.35 percent) with regards to Palestinian deaths (leaving aside for the moment whether they were terrorists, bomb throwers and the like, to which I'll return).
The equivalent would be to write that "650 or so" Israelis had been killed between Sept 2000-June 2003, when in fact 810 had been killed. Or, "2,200 or so" people were killed on Sept 11 2001, when the actual figure was 2,819, i.e. 560+ people simply do not count.
Given Dershowitz's outrage at the lack of numerical accuracy with regards to Israeli victims, vis a vis those of the Palestinians (his professed point), I assume further comment on Dershowitz's *actual* numerical and ethical standards is unnecessary, in light of the obvious conclusions which flow from the above arithmetical corrections.
Returning to the matter of "innocent civilians", is it true that when "only" they are counted, Israeli victims are greater than Palestinian victims?
Although the charge should be too ludicrous to discuss, let us do so in the name being thorough:
1. Dershowitz gives a figure of 810 "Israelis" killed, *not* civilians killed, despite the fact he uses these figures as the lead into to his "when only innocent civilians are counted, significantly more Israelis than Palestinians have been killed" statement. This is intentional deception. According to the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, between Sept 29 2000-Sept 9 2003, 846 Israelis have been killed (810 is the figure for June), but of those 846, 248 are members of the Security Forces, i.e. 30% of the figure. The specific number of *civilians* killed (the word used by the MFA), is 598.
2. It therefore follows that to disprove Dershowitz's statement, it would be sufficient to demonstrate that 599 innocent Palestinian civilians have been killed during the period Sept 29 2000 - Sept 9 2003 (a figure of roughly 500 would also be enough to invalidate the 'significantly more' charge).
Let us then make that case, below:
* Assuming that any children killed aged 15 and under are "innocent civilians" (a reasonable premise), at least 250 Palestinian deaths fall into this category (total so far: 250)
* Assuming that Palestinians aged 15 and over, killed during March-April 2002 who were not identified as either militants or terrorists by Israel are "innocent civilians", at least 125 Palestinian deaths fall into this category (25 in Jenin, 50+ in Nablus, 50+ Tulkarem/elsewhere) (total so far: 375)
* Assuming that "bystanders" killed during Israeli "targeted killings" are "innocent civilians" (excluding children under 15), at least 90 Palestinian deaths fall into this category (total so far: 465)
* Assuming that Palestinians aged 15 and over, who were not bystanders, who were not killed during March-April 2002 and who "did not participate in fighting" (according to credible reports by BT'selem) are "innocent civilians", at least 120 Palestinian deaths fall into this category (total so far: 585)
Etc.
The inclusion of deaths at checkpoints, those killed by settlers (not in self-defence), Palestinian journalists killed etc. is sufficient to take the total easily past 599.
Moreover, this is only a rough outline, sketched in order to invalidate the statement of Dershowitz. A more detailed look at the figures would likely increase them substantially. Nevertheless, this should suffice.
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