Tom Joad says:
David Harris is an anti-human rights campaigner, and those falsely accused by him should not be surprised or offended.Please have a look at this recent news release, accompanying white paper, and some background information
about the AJC's involvement in human rights issues.
http://sev.prnewswire.com/religion/20070130/UNM03729012007-1.htmlAmerican Jewish Committee Blaustein Institute Urges U.S. to Serve on UN Human Rights Council
NEW YORK, Jan. 29 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The human rights arm of the American Jewish Committee is urging the United States to seek membership on the UN Human Rights Council. In a letter to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and in a new briefing paper, "Why the United States should seek membership on the UN Human Rights Council in 2007," the Jacob Blaustein Institute for the Advancement of Human Rights offers compelling arguments in favor of U.S. membership. Elections are scheduled for April.
"In light of the Council's very troubled initial year, U.S. presence and leadership in the Council is plainly indispensable," wrote Robert Rifkind, chair, and Felice Gaer, director, of AJC's Jacob Blaustein Institute, in the letter to Secretary Rice. "The UN's central role and universal reach in human rights is why the U.S. must be engaged as a member of the new Council."
When the UN General Assembly established a new Human Rights Council in March 2006, the U.S. did not seek election to it, viewing the new body as flawed as it predecessor, the UN Commission on Human Rights. The U.S. had served as the first chair of the Commission and was a member of that body for all but one of its 60 years.
Criticizing the new Council's obsessive condemnation of Israel, the JBI leaders wrote, "Engagement with the Council is not endorsement of its actions any more than is the case with General Assembly. It is a means of bringing our ideas, actors, proposals and resources more effectively into play on the matters that truly matter."
The JBI briefing paper assesses the strengths and disadvantages of current U.S. policy of not serving on the Council. "Membership in the UN's new Human Rights Council will promote America's credibility as a vocal defender of human rights," JBI concludes.
The Jacob Blaustein Institute for the Advancement of Human Rights, founded in 1971, strives to narrow the gap between the promise of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the realization of those rights in practice.
CONTACT: Kenneth Bandler, Director of Public Relations and Communications, +1-212-891-6771, bandlerk@ajc.org, or Michael Geller, Assistant Director of Public Relations, +1-212-891-1385, gellerm@ajc.org, both of American Jewish Committee
"Why the United States should seek membership on the UN Human Rights Council in 2007"
http://www.ajc.org/atf/cf/%7B42D75369-D582-4380-8395-D25925B85EAF%7D/JBI_HR_Papers_US_UN_HR_Council_Jan2007.pdfhttp://www.ajc.org/site/apps/nl/content3.asp?c=ijITI2PHKoG&b=872351&ct=872385AJC Human Rights Director Re-Elected to UN Committee Against TortureNovember 26, 2003 - New York – Felice Gaer, director of the American Jewish Committee’s Jacob Blaustein Institute for the Advancement of Human Rights, has been re-elected as the American expert on the United Nations Committee against Torture. The 10-member committee monitors states’ compliance with the treaty against torture. Gaer received the most votes of any candidate, with 92 out of 112 countries voting for her.
Gaer is the first American and the only woman serving on the committee. She was originally nominated by the Clinton administration and was re-nominated this year. The U.S. government and AJC urged member states to vote in her favor.
“Felice Gaer’s re-election to the Committee against Torture advances the American Jewish Committee’s core mission to promote human rights for all,” said David A. Harris, AJC’s executive director. “Her long and distinguished career in protecting human rights has assisted countless victims of oppression and persecution around the world.”The Jacob Blaustein Institute for the Advancement of Human Rights was founded in 1971 in memory of Jacob Blaustein, AJC’s past president and a strong advocate of international human rights. Robert S. Rifkind is the chairman of the Institute’s Administrative Council.
http://www.ajc.org/site/c.ijITI2PHKoG/b.835983/k.AF53/Human_Rights.htmHuman Rights
AJC's commitment to human rights dates back to its establishment in 1906. At the founding conference of the United Nations in 1945, AJC leaders such as Jacob Blaustein and Joseph Proskauer were official NGO consultants to the US delegation and successfully pressed to ensure that the UN Charter included international human rights guarantees.
AJC's human rights agenda is pursued primarily through its Jacob Blaustein Institute for the Advancement of Human Rights (JBI). With a universal concern, JBI calls attention to human rights issues of core importance to the Jewish community, i.e., combating religious intolerance, torture, discrimination (whether based on race, religion, sex, or other status), and preventing the indifference that can lead to genocide. For example, JBI advocated for the investigation and prosecution of those indicted for genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes in the former Yugoslavia, in Rwanda, and currently in Darfur. AJC's Board supported the ratification of the International Criminal Court.
Committed to the protection of human rights through multilateral organizations as well as through state-to-state contacts, JBI supported and played a key role in the establishment of the post of UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, which Jacob Blaustein himself was among the first to advocate. JBI supports reform of the United Nations in ways that will secure better mechanisms by which the international community can continue to protect against human rights violations.
AJC has supported U.S. ratification of major human rights instruments including the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, and the Convention against Torture. AJC's Board has called for U.S. ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). Such ratification will strengthen human rights protections for Americans and strengthen the institutions that monitor these rights elsewhere.
JBI has conducted original research and produced analyses of central issues in the field of international human rights. Honorary AJC President Robert S. Rifkind is Chair of the Institute. JBI Director Felice Gaer has been appointed as an expert member of important human rights bodies, including the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, an independent federal commission, and the UN Committee Against Torture, an official UN treaty-monitoring body. The Institute's research is mainly directed at improving the promotion of international human rights through the UN and other international organizations.
Primary subjects of JBI's ongoing programming include:
* Building Effective International Human Rights Mechanisms and Institutions
* Human Rights Defenders
* Terrorism, Torture and Detentions Policy
* Preventing Genocide
* Religious Intolerance
* Human Rights and Antisemitism
* International Human Rights of Women
* Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict
* Other Emergent Human Rights Crises
JBI centers its programs on:
1. Setting human rights standards and clarifying the concepts involved;
2. Building national and international institutions to assess compliance with those standards;
3. Defending human rights defenders and advancing the techniques they bring to their work;
4. Networking and constituency building, and capacity development;
5. Advocacy & educational training; and,
6. Participating in international human rights bodies.
Key JBI benchmarks include:
* 1972 – Convened an international conference that produced the Uppsala Declaration on the right to freedom of movement
* 1980 – Established the Andrei Sakharov Fellowship
* 1993 – Successfully championed the establishment of a UN High Commissioner on Human Rights
* 1995 – Supported developments that led to the creation of the International Criminal Court
* 1998 – Led a nationwide 50th commemoration of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
* 2001 – Spearheaded opposition to Antisemitism at the Durban Conference against Racism
* 2002 – Advocated for the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe to implement commitments to combat antisemitism
* 2004 – Advocated a halt to genocide in Darfur
Related Items (links at
http://www.ajc.org/site/c.ijITI2PHKoG/b.835983/k.AF53/Human_Rights.htm)
1. Human Rights Discussion Paper: The U.N. Role in Human Rights: An Introduction
2. We Must Halt the Genocide in Darfur, Sudan Now
3. We Can't Be Silent on Darfur: Op-Ed written by David Harris, AJC executive director, and Ruth Messinger, executive director of the American Jewish World Service, in an op-ed.
4. JBI Open Letter on UN Auschwitz session
5. Press Release: AJC Hails UN Holocaust Day Resolution
6. JBI Director Felice Gaer Addresses UN Conference on Anti-Semitism
7. Jacob Blaustein Institute Calls on States, OSCE to Establish Anti-Semitism Monitor
8. After the Promise: Keeping OSCE Commitments to Combat Antisemitism
9. JBI Chair Addresses NGO Preparatory Meeting for the OSCE Berlin Conference on Anti-Semitism
10. Opening Remarks the Human Rights Movement: Past Achievement, Future Priorities:
A program in commemoration of the Dag Hammarskjöld Centennial
11. AJC Human Rights Director Re-Elected to UN Committee Against Torture
http://www.ajc.org/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=ijITI2PHKoG&b=849241&ct=866865American Jewish Committee Executive Director David A. Harris Testifies Before UN Commission on Human RightsMarch 29, 2001
March 29, 2001 - GENEVA -- The American Jewish Committee today called on the UN Commission on Human Rights to be true to its original mandate and end its singular focus on one country, Israel.
“The Commission’s agenda underscores all too graphically that Israel has been the only country to be separated from the rest of the world for special examination,” David A. Harris, executive director of the American Jewish Committee, told the Commission on Human Rights, which began its 57th annual session this week.
“The abuse of the Commission for transparently political purposes frustrates the defense of human rights and complicates still further the quest for peace,” said Mr. Harris in his testimony.
Mr. Harris pointed out that the Commission’s long-standing approach to human rights divides the world into two: one agenda item is dedicated solely to Israel, while the rest of the world is covered in a separate, single agenda item.
Moreover, the mandate for the Commission’s “Special Rapporteur on the Occupied Territories” is unlike any other – it is open-ended, not subject to review, and presumes that Israel is guilty of violations.
“The Special Rapporteur, inexplicably, investigates only Israeli actions, not Palestinian actions,” said Mr. Harris. “Palestinian violations of human rights are plentiful and well documented. They must not be ignored, even if politically inconvenient for some of the members of the Commission.”
Mr. Harris, referring to the Commission’s Special Session last October, recalled that some members “chose to ignore the historic opportunity offered by Israel last year to achieve a watershed peace deal based on unprecedented compromises, only to see it categorically rejected by a Palestinian leadership that once again took a counter-productive all-or-nothing approach.”
The Special Session called for an inquiry commission to examine the violence in the West Bank, Gaza and Israel, but instead of an objective study, the report is “a virtual endorsement of Palestinian violence,” said Mr. Harris. “Nowhere in the report does one find references to Hamas, Islamic Jihad, or Fatah’s Tanzim, though each of these groups has publicly accepted responsibility for attacks on Israeli civilians and soldiers.”
An impartial investigation of this exceptionally complex conflict, said Mr. Harris, surely would have included in its report the following proven and pertinent facts:
-- A Palestinian Authority Cabinet Minister publicly admitted that the violence, following Prime Minister Sharon’s visit to the Temple Mount in September, was a premeditated response after the Palestinian refusal to move forward in the peace talks at Camp David.
-- Jewish religious sites have been desecrated by Palestinian mobs. This is part of a determined Palestinian campaign, in Jerusalem and elsewhere, to deny the Jewish religious and historical link to the land.
-- The Palestinian Authority continues its policy of incitement to violence in the media, in schools, and, through some religious leaders, in the mosques. The Palestinian leadership has not yet called for the cessation of the incitement or the violence.
-- Acts of terror, with devastating consequences, have been perpetrated against Israel, both within the 1967 boundaries and beyond. Again, Palestinian leadership has failed to condemn these acts, much less call for their end.
“Instead, the report explicitly advocates Palestinian positions on political topics that are well-beyond the commission’s mandate and are subject to negotiation between Israel and the Palestinian Authority,” said Mr. Harris, who also testified at the Special Session in October.
Mr. Harris today called on the Commission to play a positive role in seeking to protect human rights for all, without prejudice, in the Arab-Israeli conflict.
“By doing so, this body will be fulfilling its mandate and making a constructive contribution to the region,” said Mr. Harris. “Otherwise, I fear, one-sided actions that fail to take into account all the facts, complexities, and nuances will do this Commission a grave disservice and, equally, a grave disservice to the cause of peace.”
The American Jewish Committee has a long history of association with the United Nations, dating back to the founding conference in San Francisco. Historians have credited AJC with an indispensable role in the inclusion of human rights references in the UN Charter, as well as an active part in the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Genocide Convention. Jacob Blaustein, a president of the American Jewish Committee, in 1963, originally proposed the creation of the position of High Commissioner for Human Rights.
http://www.ajc.org/site/c.ijITI2PHKoG/b.835985/k.77CF/Humanitarian_Campaigns.htmHumanitarian CampaignsAs one of the most respected human rights organizations in America and around the world, the American Jewish Committee is uniquely qualified to provide aid when and where it is needed most. We are motivated to respond to humanitarian crises for two primary reasons. As members of the human family we share an innate responsibility for one another. As Jews, we have learned the all too painful lesson of what happens when we are silent and ignore those who need our attention and our help.
AJC’s ability to fulfill a mission of responding to humanitarian crises was given a boost in 1998 with a generous gift establishing the Harriet and Robert Heilbrunn Humanitarian Fund. Combined with campaigns, including full-page advertisements, to respond to specific situations, AJC has been able to contribute significantly to a number of crises, including:
* Hurricane Mitch in Central America
* Repairing three California synagogues damaged by arsonists
* Turkish earthquake victims, including building a school (1999)
* Substantial aid to Muslim refugees from Kosovo (1999)
* Earthquake relief in India, including rebuilding Hindu and Muslim schools (2001)
* Earthquake victims in El Salvador (2001)
* Flood victims in the Dominican Republic