Israel has begun staking out its minimum conditions for any attempt by "moderate" Arab regimes to advance a peace process with the Palestinians, in the apparent hope of influencing a Saudi-convened Arab summit later this month.
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The importance Israel has attached to the Riyadh summit, which will review and, according to Israeli sources quoted in Ha'aretz yesterday, possibly modify the peace plan, appeared to underline the increasingly pivotal importance of Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah in the diplomacy of the region. The Iranian President, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, is expected to make a rare visit to Saudi Arabia for talks with the King today, inviting speculation that the two leaders will discuss issues on which both have been increasingly at odds, not least Iraq and Lebanon.
Ms Livni's warning about the details of the Saudi initiative on the Israel-Palestinian conflict, as approved in Beirut, comes three months after the Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said there were "positive elements" in the plan, which provided for pan-Arab recognition of Israel in return for an Israeli withdrawal to 1967 borders.
Ms Livni used her interview, and another one with the Israeli Channel Ten to distinguish between "parts
that are acceptable to Israel and what seems to us like an absolute red line." She made clear that the latter category included the plan's clause on the return of refugees whose families were displaced in 1948 "in accordance with UN Resolution 194."
While the resolution provides for recognition of a right of return for refugees to Israel, Ms Livni reiterated her view that this was incompatible with the goal of a two-state solution. Israel has long made it clear that it would only accept the return of refugees to a future Palestinian state.
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http://news.independent.co.uk/world/middle_east/article2323434.ece