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The US, Canada, Cuba and Australia have all been multi-ethnic states since their inception. Multi-ethnicity is part of our national culture in these states. The US' "nationality" is based on adherence to a shared set of ideals rather than blood ties. In places like Europe and the Mideast, however, blood ties remain very important. For instance, Yugoslavia was a figment of the Versailles conference wherein six nationalities (seven, if you count the ethnic Albanians who didn't get their own constituent republic) were assimilated into the same state. This was done in part to prevent more fighting among groups who have hated each other for centuries. The problem is that this solution only turned what would have been inter-state wars into civil unrest and conflict that in the long run was only contained by Tito's oppressive regime who treated nationalists of all seven stripes with equal contempt. Tito's aim was to abolish Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Montenegran, Albanian and Macedonian national identity and replace it with a unified "Yugoslavian" national identity. His project, as we have seen, only functioned during his lifetime. Otherwise, IMHO, putting multiple groups with centuries-long antagonisms in the same state is a recepie for disaster.
This has happened more often than a lot of people think. For instance, Ireland today (as the Republic of Ireland) is an ethnically homogeneous state. 100 years ago, however, it was riven with conflict between the Irish and the English/Scots, some of whom had been resident in the country for 400 years. Poland of the inter-war period embraced not only Poles, but large populations of Ukranians, Ruthenes, Lithuanians, Belorussians and Jews. The tumultuous relations between them helped seal the fate of Polish democracy in 1926, a mere five years after the conclusion of the Russo-Polish war that brought all those non-Poles (except Jews, who already constituted 10% of the Polish population) under Polish rule. Democracy was replaced by the dicatorship of Josef Pilsudski who ruled until his death and whose regime continued after his demise until the German invasion of 1939.
Now, if people could get over their national hatreds, that would go a long way towards making war a thing of the past. But, alas, humanity is not at that stage yet, and asking Israelis and Palestinians to try and live peaceably in one state after all that has happened is, IMHO, a formula for conflict that will be worse than that which we have already seen.
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