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"Since Israel tightened the siege on the Gaza Strip last year, hundreds of Palestinian students have been unable to reach their educational institutions in the West Bank and abroad. Not only are the students being denied their right to education, but Palestinian society suffers as a whole from this impediment to its development. The harm to students is only one example of grave harm resulting from the siege. Israel has almost complete control of Gaza’s borders, and its policy toward the Strip breaches its obligations under international law.
Student hardship in GazaThere are three universities in Gaza, which offer a limited number of programs for bachelor’s degrees. No programs are available in occupational therapy, physiotherapy, dentistry, and many other fields. Master’s degrees are even more limited, and PhD programs are non-existent.
As a result, many Gazans choose to study in the West Bank and abroad. Hundreds of Gazans were accepted this year to academic programs outside the Strip, but Israel refused in almost all cases to let them leave the Strip to attend school. The many students who had already begun their studies outside the Gaza Strip and were home on vacation found themselves stuck there. The precise number of students unable to reach their schools is unknown, given that, since January 2008, the Civil Committee in Gaza stopped accepting exit requests from students. According to the statistics of Gisha, a human rights organization, the number of students unable to exit the Strip is in the hundreds. As far back as 2000, Israeli authorities imposed a sweeping prohibition on the exit of Gazans wanting to study, with a small number of exceptions. The situation worsened under the siege.
Given its sweeping nature and the lack of individual examination of each case, the Israeli prohibition constitutes collective punishment. In August 2007, the Israeli High Court of Justice rejected the petition of occupational-therapy students and Gisha to enable the students to leave the Strip to attend school in the West Bank. The court based its ruling on the age of the students, who were in the 16-35 age group, which the defense establishment considers security risks, and on the existence of an armed conflict between armed groups in Gaza and Israeli armed forces. The court did not require the state to examine the movement requests on an individual basis, thus approving the state’s sweeping refusal to let them leave the Strip.
In recent months, the media has given wide coverage to the case of seven students from Gaza who received prestigious Fulbright fellowships, given by the US government, and were denied exit from the Strip. Fulbright officials consequently decided to retract the scholarships. Following criticism by the US government and the involvement of US Secretary of State Rice, the prohibition was lifted. Recently, American officials arrived at Erez Crossing to enable the students to apply for US visas. Whereas these seven students were lucky, hundreds of other students remain imprisoned in the Strip and wait for a general solution to the problem."
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