http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli-Palestinian_conflictThe Israeli Army withdraws from southern Lebanon, in compliance with U.N. Resolution 425 and then the PLO left the talks
May 17, 1999
Ehud Barak of the Labour Party is elected Prime Minister under the One Israel banner.
May 24, 2000
The Israeli Army withdraws from southern Lebanon, in compliance with U.N. Resolution 425. Syria and Lebanon insist that the withdrawal is incomplete, claiming the Shebaa Farms as Lebanese and still under occupation. The UN certifies full Israeli withdrawal.
July 2000
The Camp David Summit between Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat aimed at reaching a "final status" agreement collapses after Yasser Arafat would not accept a proposal drafted by American and Israeli negotiators.
Second Intifada begins
September 28, 2000
Right wing Israeli Opposition Leader Ariel Sharon visits the Temple Mount which is administered by a Waqf (Under Israeli law, each religious group is granted administration of their holy sites). The day after the visit, violent confrontations erupt between Muslims and Israeli Police. Arafat names the second intifada the Al-Aqsa Intifada after Sharon's visit, for the Al-Aqsa Mosque contained within the Temple Mount (holy also to Jews and Christians). This event is considered by some to be one of the possible catalysts of the second intifada, however, it is commonly accepted in most circles that there had been numerous underlying causes.
September 29, 2000
Violent confrontations erupt between Muslims and Israeli Police outside a mosque.
October 1-9, 2000
October 2000 events in Israel. Solidarity demonstrations held by Palestinian citizens of Israel escalate into clashes with Israeli police and Israeli Jewish citizens. 13 Palestinian civilians (12 with Israeli citizenship) are shot and killed by Israeli police and one Jewish civilian is killed by an Arab citizen.
November 22, 2000
Two Israeli women killed and 60 civilians were wounded in a car bomb attack in Hadera.
October 12, 2000
The lynching in Ramallah.
On October 12, 2000, two Israeli soldiers (Vadim Nurzhitz and Yossi Avrahami)<2> entered Ramallah and were arrested by the Palestinian Authority police. According to Israeli sources, the men were non-combatant reservists on their way to report for duty as drivers <3>, who had entered Ramallah by mistake. Palestinian sources claimed that the men were armed and "dressed in civilian clothes, apparently on an undercover operation",<4> but their bodies in military uniform can clearly be seen in photographs<5> and in video footage broadcast later on the TV. It was also reported that rumours were "circulating through the mob that the captives belonged to the feared and hated undercover units of the Israeli army which dress as Arabs".<6>
An agitated Palestinian mob stormed the police station, and beat the soldiers to death, throwing their mutilated bodies into the street. The mob abused the bodies and dragged them in the street.
December 10, 2000
Prime Minister Ehud Barak resigns.
January 21-27, 2001
Taba Summit. Peace talks between Israel and the Palestinian Authority aimed to reach the "final status" of negotiations. Ehud Barak temporarily withdraws from negotiations during the Israeli elections, subsequently Ariel Sharon refused to continue negotiating in the face of the newly erupted violence.
February 6, 2001
Ariel Sharon of Likud is elected Prime Minister and refuses to continue negotiations with Yasser Arafat at the Taba Summit.
June 1, 2001
Dolphinarium massacre. A Hamas suicide bomber exploded himself at the entrance of a club. 21 Israelis killed, over 100 injured, all youth.
Five months prior to the bombing, there was a failed terrorist attempt at the same spot.
August 9, 2001
Sbarro restaurant massacre. A suicide bomber wearing an explosive belt weighing 5 to 10 kilograms, containing explosives, nails, nuts and bolts, detonated his bomb. In the blast 15 people (including 7 children) were killed, and 130 wounded. Both Hamas and the Islamic Jihad initially claimed responsibility.