Question of ethnicity Prior to 2005 Israeli Identity Cards included a reference to the bearer's ethnic group. The official term for this category in Hebrew was le'om and it was officially translated into Arabic as qawm, These terms can be translated into English as "nation", but in the sense of ethnic affiliation rather than citizenship. The le'om attribution was assigned by the ministry of the interior regardless of the card bearer's preference. There were several attributions, the main ones being: Jewish, Arab, Druze and Circassian. Identity Cards issued before 2005 included a disclaimer written in small print in Hebrew and Arabic indicating that the card may serve as a prima facie proof for the data it includes except le'om, marital status and the spouse's name.
There have been some fierce legal battles about identifying the ethnicity of the bearer in the Israeli Identity card. As of 2005 , the ethnicity has not been printed; a line of eight asterisks appears instead. In 2002 , the Supreme Court of Israel instructed the Interior Ministry to indicate the ethnicity of people who underwent a Reform conversion as Jews. The Minister at the time, Eli Yishai, a member of Shas, an Orthodox party, decided he would drop the ethnicity category altogether, rather than list as Jews people whom he considered non-Jews. In 2004, the Supreme Court denied a citizen's petition to reinstate this indicator, stating that the field in the document was meant for statistical collection only, and not as a declarative statement of Judaism.
Currently, whether a citizen is Jewish or non-Jewish can in some cases be determined by checking whether the Hebrew date of birth appears in addition to the civil date. The state's registration which serves as the basis for the data in the Identity Cards still indicates the ethnicity of each person, and this information is available upon request in certain circumstances determined by the registration law.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teudat_Zehut Document contents The card is laminated and held in one of the two inner compartments of its plastic cover, and includes the following personal details:
unique number, called Identity Number
full name (surname/last name, given name)
name of father
name of mother
date of birth (both civil and — for Jews—the Hebrew date as well) place of birth
ethnicity (only in cards issued before 2005, but the Hebrew date of birth still differentiates Jews from non-Jews) gender
place and date of issue (both Gregorian and Hebrew date)
portrait photo (in color)
There is also a separate document appendix, a folded paper contained in the other inner compartment, listing the following:
current address
previous addresses
previous name(s)
citizenship (the bearer may be a permanent resident with a foreign citizenship)
name and Identity number of spouse and children
electoral polling station stamp: the appendix used to be stamped at the polling station to help prevent ballot stuffing. This regulation is abolished since 1992, so that the voter may now use an ID card without an appendix.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teudat_Zehut