Revised and expanded: February 1999)
The Wye memorandum reeks of the rancid Israeli (and American) discourse on terrorism. Terrorism is a self-generating force. It originates in the "terror support structure," "terrorists and their structure," "terrorist organizations and their infrastructure," "terrorist cells and the support structure that plans, finances, and supplies and abets terror," "organizations (or wings of organizations...) of a military, terrorist, or violent character," and -- lest we forget -- the "external support for terror."
Detached from its Israeli environment, Palestinian terrorism is always the cause but never the effect of evil: assaulting Israeli innocents, it is by definition unrelated to Israel's brutal rule. Thus, to understand terrorism, it is irrelevant that, since the Oslo accord, more than 600 Palestinian homes have been demolished and 140,000 dunums of Palestinian land confiscated. It is also irrelevant that, due primarily to Israel's illegal imposition of closure on the eve of Oslo, the Palestinian standard of living has fallen by nearly 40 percent, with fully 30% of the workforce unemployed and fully 40 percent of the population living at or below the poverty line. (16)
Given that terrorism is an implacable negative force, the only means to combat it is an implacable positive force: repression. And in this Manichaean struggle between good and evil, the more repression the better: any restraints will impede the struggle. Accordingly the Wye memorandum gives short shrift to human rights concerns, despatching them in one sentence: "without derogating from the above, the Palestinian Police will...implement this Memorandum with due regard to internationally accepted norms of human rights and the rule of law...." Presumably on account of its exemplary human rights record, Israel is not called upon to do even this much. Indeed, the record does impress. According to Amnesty, even after Oslo, Israel continued to engage in "mass arrests of Palestinians;" place "thousands of Palestinians" under administrative detention without charges or trial, sometimes for "years on end" ("many may have been prisoners of conscience"); "use torture systematically on Palestinian political suspects...its use was effectively legal, an internationally unprecedented state of affairs" ("this legalization of torture has, over the past five years, if anything, become a more entrenched part of the system in which Palestinian detainees find themselves"); resort to "brutality, amounting to torture or ill-treatment...at checkpoints"; and conduct "unfair trials...convictions are almost invariably based exclusively on the accused's confession, usually extracted by the use of torture and ill-treatment." (17)
The Palestinian Authority's "deplorable" human rights record has been extensively documented. (18) Without extenuating PA culpability, it bears recalling that Israel recruited Arafat precisely in order to facilitate repression. Thus Rabin boasted that the PA would quell Palestinian resistance "without problems caused by appeals to the High Court of Justice, without problems made by
B'Tselem, and without problems from all sorts of bleeding hearts and mothers and fathers." Truth be told, "Palestinian Authority" is a misnomer. Apart from what Israel and the US authorize it to do, the PA exercises no authority whatsoever: in all respects it is in thrall to them. The Oslo process marked, in Meron Benvenisti's phrase, the continuation of "occupation...albeit by remote control." In exchange for the perquisites of collaboration, the PA must ruthlessly crush all opposition to continued Israeli occupation. (19)
Human Rights Watch observes that
The role of Israel, the U.S. and the international community in influencing the conduct of the PA should not be underestimated....xternal demands that the PA halt anti-Israel violence have been made in terms that condone a disregard for the human rights of Palestinians. Such pressure is highly potent, due in part to the situation of extreme political and economic dependency in which the self-rule entity exists.
It goes on to recall that "the Netanyahu government...conditioned the easing of the closure of the West Bank and Gaza on a halt in prisoner releases by the PA;" that "the Clinton administration demanded that Arafat act more decisively to prevent anti-Israel violence, but made no reference to the need for due process, even as...massive, arbitrary round-ups were taking place;" that "as President Arafat cracked down on the opposition, particularly Islamist groups, by carrying out arbitrary arrests, detaining people without charge, and practicing torture, Israel and the U.S. praised the crackdown while remaining largely silent on the facts;" and that "despite clear evidence of the systematically unfair practices of the state security courts, neither Vice-President Al Gore nor any other U.S. official has publicly retracted the praise for their creation that Gore offered." (20)
in full:http://www.normanfinkelstein.com/article.php?pg=4&ar=13