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That'd really put the cogwash on the many posters in this forum in the years beforehand who responded to just about every killing of a Palestinian in the West Bank and Gaza with variations of 'tough shit. This is what you get when you live in a war-zone!'
Well, that was never really my viewpoint, so I'm not going to defend it.
I'll say this though... obviously the intensity of a long term conflict like this cycles cold and hot. The key difference wrt this cycle of violence was that it began immediately following some pretty substantial Israeli concessions, made without any expectation of finalizing a peace treaty or any of the usual speed bumps. People sometimes try and minimize what Sharon did by leaving Gaza but it was nothing short of monumental. What it represented to the average Israeli was an opportunity to see just how serious the Palestinians were about peacefully pursuing their own state. It's been said that the best thing the Palestinians could do for the Israeli right would be to continue planning terrorist attacks. Israel can handle terrorism. It's inconvenient, but it won't break them. What poses a far greater threat would be an organized, serious Palestinian peace movement dedicated to attaining independence. That could really fuck them. So Sharon essentially bet against them by pulling out of Gaza.
From his POV it was win/win of course. In the event that the Palestinians seized on the opportunity and build a peaceful state in Gaza then he'd be hailed as a miracle-worker. The hardliner who solved the middle east conflict. Even better would be if they used their newfound land and freedom to do something really stupid like put Hazas in power and make attacking Israeli civilian towns their top priority. Then he could honestly say that he tried the left's big plan and it brought them nothing but compromised security. Who could argue with that?
No one, that's who. Which is why when Gaza responded to Israel's historical gesture of good faith (if not great expectations), with a barrage of rockets and the electing of terrorists, Israel's not insignificant peace movement essentially fell apart at the seams. This wasn't just your garden variety tit for tat terrorism everyone had grown accustomed to. This was terrorism where there wasn't supposed to be any... where there was supposed to be peace and state-building. The message it sent to Israel could not have been more clear. And to the left's horror it was precisely what the hard right had always predicted. "It does not matter what Israel does or doesn't do. The conflict is not a response to Israeli policies, it is a response to Israel's existence. As long as Israel exists the Palestinians will continue trying to destroy it. Peace, unfortunately, is not a common goal."
I know this because I count myself among the disillusioned peacenicks. What happened sucks. It sucks hard. But the only thing worse than coming to terms with the reality of this sad situation would be to ignore it. Pretending it never happened. But I can't do that. It's a horrible thing to admit, but in this case the land for peace left was completely wrong. On every prediction the hard right, the racist, xenophobic right wing, was correct.
So you're asking me what's different this time? Sure, the war's been going on forever. But it's not the same anymore in a lot of ways. You may accuse me of hyperbole here and maybe I'm being overly dramatic but sometimes I really do feel this way... when Gaza finally gained its independence, freedom(!) at long last, and the first order of business was rioting, destroying those precious greenhouses and immediately renewing the rocket and mortar attacks on Israel I lost hope that peace could ever be made at all.
The beauty in faulting Israel for the conflict lies with the idea that peace is eminently attainable. If only Israel would do such and such and such, then this will surely all be over. It's a powerful fantasy because Israel is a democracy; a western government that can be pressured into doing A, B and C if enough people believe in the idea. What the Gaza pullout did was disabuse me of two notions. One, that it only takes one side of a conflict to make peace, if that side is the stronger and is motivated enough. And two, that if Israel makes a reasonable effort to support peace only to then see it fail, that the world will then at least support Israel's need for security... that the world would not ask Israel to unilaterally give over land only to then blame them if the conflict worsens as a result.
But they did. People demanded "Israel out of Gaza NOW!" And when they did just that people blamed them for Gaza's subsequent, immediate failure. "Of course Gaza failed, Israel just picked up and left unilaterally! They planned it this way... what else could have possibly happened? But still... Israel out of the West Bank NOW!"
Damned if you do... etc., etc.
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