While AIDS sufferers in the West are treated with miracle drugs and can live normal lives, in Israel, those with the disease are stigmatized and given medicines that don't work.
By Dr. Itzhak LeviTomorrow is International AIDS day. Thirty years ago, in 1981, when Dr. Michael Gottlieb began working at the University of California Los Angeles Medical Center, the young doctor could not have imagined that within six months he would identify the first five patients with a disease later known as AIDS. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome quickly became an international epidemic and the disease has changed the world. Sixty million people have been infected, and 30 million of them have died.
The first AIDS medication, AZT, hit the market in 1987. Twenty years later, a combination of drugs, called a cocktail, was used to defeat the disease. Over the last decade, drugs so effective that patients achieve near normal life expectancy with a high quality of life have been available.
HIV carriers today can give birth to children who are disease-free, they can work and even serve in the armed forces, and they may enter the U.S. (One of Barack Obama's first steps as U.S. president was to remove the ban on entry for HIV carriers ).
Nevertheless, while the Western world makes vast strides forward, Israel is still treading water and in fact lagging behind.
One of medicine's aspirations is individually tailored treatment, which insures consistent use, safety and a high rate of effectiveness. While in other areas, doctors may merely dream of this, in the AIDS field today there are genetic screenings and drugs which can make the dream come true. Such treatment is of the utmost importance, because a lack of adherence to treatment protocol is highly dangerous, as it is likely to cause the virus to become drug-resistant. In order for patients to stick to their regimens, the treatment must be tolerable, and not cause difficult side effects.
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