Israeli Arabs have democratic rights in Israel proper. That's not the problem. The issues that are being addressed when using the word
Apartheid have nothing to do with voting rights for Israeli Arabs.
The issues at hand have to do with the displacement of Palestinians living in the occupied territories for segregated settlements that are accessed by segregated roads. Israel itself may not be an Apartheid state, but the occupied territories are administered in a way that is similar to one.
The Wall may be to prevent attacks on Israelis inside Israel; however, the segregated bypass roads and the checkpoints between Palestinian towns are not. They are for the security of Israeli citizens living beyond Israel's borders in occupied territory.
If the GOI were really interested in protecting Israeli citizens, then Israelis citizens would not be encouraged or even allowed to live among people who don't want them there and who support a violent resistance movement. The settlements would be evacuated and their residents withdrawn to a defensive perimeter inside Israel. Then the border (or the Green Line, since it has served as a border for over half a century) would be fortified. The Wall, in fact, would be built quite a bit closer to the Green Line than it is.
The settlements had nothing to do the security of Israeli citizens inside Israel in the first place. They were and continue to be an attempt to extend Israeli sovereignty into land seized in the 1967 war. Prime Minister Begin, a man in serious need of a geography lesson, declared the territories an integral part of Israel and told the Arabs living there that they would have autonomy, but not citizenship. The Palestinians were not asked about this. They were told that this was the way it was going to be: Israeli Jews would be able to buy land in the territories and build housing where the Arabs cannot live and get to them on roads on which Arabs cannot travel.
According to B'Tselem's
report on settlement policy:
Israel has created in the Occupied Territories a regime of separation based on discrimination, applying two separate systems of law in the same area and basing the rights of individuals on their nationality. This regime is the only one of its kind in the world, and is reminiscent of distasteful regimes from the past, such as the Apartheid regime in South Africa.
That is a perfectly defensible statement, use of the word
Apartheid and all.