The intifada has cost Israel between NIS 31 billion and NIS 40 billion so far - not including defense costs - according to the Bank of Israel report for 2003, which was released on Tuesday. The amount comes to between 6.2 percent and 8 percent of the gross domestic product.
The report found that the intifada, which began at the end of September 2000, was one of the principal reasons for the recession between 2001 and 2003. The first areas affected were agriculture and construction, which lost NIS 12.2 billion from the beginning of the intifada until the end of 2001. Investments and private consumption were also hit hard. According to the report, confronting terror has required an increase in resources allocated to the defense industry. and has contributed to a significant increase in public consumption.
The decrease in GDP in 2002 alone ranged from NIS 3.1 percent to 3.8 percent, with 1 percent constituting about NIS 5 billion. But this statistic doesn't express the cumulative damage of the intifada or the potential growth it thwarted. The intifada-related decrease in GDP in 2003 alone was lower than in the previous year (between 0.7 percent and 1.8 percent), due to the relative calming of the security situation.
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