Haaretz.com
Attorney Yaakov Heruti belonged to three militant organizations - one outlawed by the British, and two by Israel. He recalls his activities, including involvement in blowing up the Soviet legation in Tel Aviv, and hints that he wishes he were younger and could help the settlers fight the Arabs
The terrorist organization came into being during a chance meeting on a bench on Chen Boulevard in Tel Aviv. Yaakov Heruti and Shimon Bachar, both former members of Lehi (a pre-state underground organization, the Israel Freedom Fighters, also known as the Stern Gang, after its founder, Yair Stern), in their first encounter in some time, sat down and launched into a conversation. "We started to talk about how the Arabs are murdering and shooting and the state isn't reacting," Heruti recalls. The two decided to take action. "We said we had to set up an organization." The result was the creation, in the winter of 1952, of the group known as Malchut Yisrael (Sovereignty of Israel), or the Tsrifin Underground.
Dr. Yaakov Heruti is today a 78-year-old lawyer, as passionate in his beliefs as ever. He still works - now in the law firm run by his daughter, Edna. The Tsrifin Underground was not the crowning point of his life, but a way station. As a member of Lehi, he planned to assassinate Ernest Bevin, the British foreign secretary. A booby-trapped envelope that he sent to a British police officer who had killed a Lehi man accidentally, killed the officer's brother. In the War of Independence he was part of the force that tried to enter the Old City of Jerusalem. He was jailed twice in the 1950s for membership in a "terrorist organization."
In the past decade he has been active at the College of Judea and Samaria in the settlement of Ariel and involved in activities of right-wing circles. He is very close to the leaders of Gush Emunim (Bloc of the Faithful), hosted Rabbi Meir Kahane in his home and was one of the founders of the Tehiya (Revival) movement and of Tsomet, the party led by the late former chief of staff, Rafael Eitan. Heruti gave the name Moledet (Homeland) to the movement led by Rehavam Ze'evi, who was assassinated during the intifada.
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Heruti returned to Israel during the War of Independence and took part in the failed attempt to penetrate the Old City of Jerusalem, in a joint operation of the Haganah, Etzel and Lehi. He helped rescue a wounded Haganah man under fire - an act that stood him in good stead four years later, when he was arrested and accused of membership in an underground organization. Toward the end of the war, after Lehi assassinated the United Nations mediator, Count Folke Bernadotte, of Sweden, Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion ordered the head of the Shin Bet security service, Isser Harel, to dismantle the organization. Many Lehi members were arrested and incarcerated in a detention center in Jaffa. After a large number of them escaped from custody, a special detention camp was set up for them in the abandoned Arab village of Sheikh Munis north of the Yarkon River, whose Palestinian inhabitants were expelled by the Haganah (where the neighborhood of Ramat Aviv and Tel Aviv University are now located). There they were inducted into the IDF.
For a few years Heruti and his family lived in a house in Sheikh Munis. In the first years after the War of Independence he was active in a group that Eldad gathered around him, which published the journal Sulam (Ladder).
For Heruti, though, the underground period was not yet over. In 1952, after the meeting on the bench in Tel Aviv with Shimon Bachar, his friend from Lehi, the two established the Malchut Yisrael underground. "The idea behind the word `malchut'
was `sovereignty,'" Heruti says, using the English word, "in the sense of ownership, state sovereignty."
The underground organization had a dual goal. One was to attack the legations of the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia, in protest against the trials then under way in Moscow (the defendants, virtually all of them Jews, were accused of having conspired to poison Stalin) and in Prague (the trial of the secretary general of the Czech Communist Party, Rudolf Slansky, who was Jewish and charged with treason). The second goal was to respond by shooting and killing soldiers of the Jordanian Arab Legion whenever they opened fire in divided Jerusalem. Heruti and Bachar, trained in the principles of compartmentalization and secrecy, recruited a few dozen of their former colleagues from Lehi and established an organization of young people - something akin to a youth movement.
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