the subject matter is important and Bamford's work is better than nothing. I fully recognize Bamford's expertise in the subject matter. My frustration is with his spin. Bamford is very disappointing because he is pushing the overreaction theory. Like Mayer and Suskind. He sets it up by telling us how committed Hayden was to protecting civil liberties before 9/11. We are to believe he was so upset by his "risk averse" conduct that he went overboard after 9/11. Why didn't Hayden use FISA? The whole point of FISA was to protect civil liberties.
The overreaction theory only works if one is unwilling to question the pre-9/11 conduct of officials like Hayden. Here is a Wired interview exchange with Bamford:
DR (Danger Room): NSA has long had all these relationships with the telecommunications companies, as well. One thing that confused me: Before 9/11, while Hayden was supposedly fighting against any eavesdropping on Americans, you write, the NSA was trying to convince one telecom, Qwest Communications, to help the agency conduct domestic surveillance. Those two don't fit.
JB: It would've been nice if everything fit into a nice little package, but it didn't. That was one of the outlying issues. The time line seemed to be off. You know, I could see
doing that after 9/11, but before 9/11 he was very careful. It's hard to say. Again, I'm just one guy trying to write this book. But that's why there really needs to be a congressional investigation into what went on at NSA.
The only thing I can think of is that may not have been trying to get access to the actual voice conversations. What he may have been trying to get from Qwest was their database of subscribers — subscriber names, subscriber telephone numbers. It's one of the things that NSA has always tried to get. I mean, going back to the early days, they had the world's largest collection of telephone books.
Hayden would've known that was at least questionable, if not illegal, because I think he made a comment about that very kind of access before 9/11.
http://blog.wired.com/defense/2008/10/bamford-intervi.html">Wired Interview with Bamford
AT&T surveillance center:
The project was described in the ATT sales division documents as calling for the construction of a facility to store and retain data gathered by the NSA from its domestic and foreign intelligence operations but was to be in actuality a duplicate ATT Network Operations Center for the use and possession of the NSA that would give the NSA direct, unlimited, unrestricted and unfettered access to all call information and internet and digital traffic on ATTÌs long distance network.
http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2007/10/qwest-ceo-not-a.html">Qwest CEO Not Alone in Alleging NSA Started Domestic Phone Record Program 7 Months Before 9/11
So it isn't just the reviewer with whom I take issue. What is objectionable about the reviewer is that she works for the NY Times. Pretty big deal news source there. Why haven't their reporters used their access to find out why the CIA, NSA and FBI (ITOS) withheld intel? It just seems sort of bizarre for a NY Times reporter to call out Bamford.