Treason is defined as: 1 : the betrayal of a trust : treachery
2 : the offense of attempting by overt acts to overthrow the government of the state to which the offender owes allegiance or to kill or personally injure the sovereign or the sovereign's family
or trea·son (trē′zən)
noun
betrayal of trust or faith; treachery
violation of the allegiance owed to one's sovereign or state; betrayal of one's country, specif., in the U.S. (as declared in the Constitution), consisting only in levying war against the U.S. or in giving aid and comfort to its enemies
On August 4, a federal grand jury indicted Franklin on five charges of violating the Espionage Act of 1917 <2>:
One count of conspiracy to communicate national defense information to people not entitled to receive it. (18 USC 793 (d), (e) and (g))
Three counts of communicating national defense information to people not entitled to receive it. (18 USC 793)
One count of conspiring to communicate national defense information to an agent of a foreign government. (50 US 783, 18 USC 731)
Rosen was further charged with one count each of the first two, and Weissman with one count of the first charge.
The indictment revealed that the investigation had been going on since 1999, and suggested that other individuals at AIPAC, the Defense Department and the Israeli embassy had been involved as well. The indictment also alleged that Kenneth Pollack, a National Security Council staffer during the Clinton administration, provided information to Rosen and Weissman.<10>
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIPAC_espionage_scandalThey were essentially charged with espionage. Semantics. Spying, espionage imply the same thing. They were passing on state secrets. Whether Israel is an ally or a liability is a matter of debate. Personally I see them more as a liability than an asset. The U.S. is hurting itself by propping them up. We would be better off letting them be.