Here's an interesting little tidbit I haven't put into my timeline yet (there's so many - I need volunteer help!):
The London-based Ash-Sharq al-Awsat newspaper reported Thursday that the Taliban forced an Afghan pilot and a retired Pakistani general to train 14 young Arab, Afghan, and Pakistani radicals how to fly in Afghanistan. The group was said to have left Afghanistan a year ago and to carry European passports.
Fox News, 9/14/01
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,34250,00.htmlBut when I do, I'll tie it in with this bit:
October 1, 2001
"Taliban Possibly Trained Pilots in Afghanistan"
It is reported that "a worldwide hunt is under way for 14 young Muslims said to have been trained in secret to fly Boeing airliners at an air base in Afghanistan. A senior pilot for the Afghan state-owned airline Ariana has told how he and four colleagues were forced by the Taliban regime to train the men who are now thought to be hiding in Europe and the United States. The fourteen men, seven of whom are said to speak fluent English, are described as 'dedicated Muslim fanatics' who spoke of being involved in a holy war. They are thought to have left Afghanistan a year ago. All had close links with the Taliban and some had fought for the regime." (Evening Standard, 10/1/01)
What happened to these 14 guys???
Search my timeline for information on Ariana airlines. It's stunning. For instance, this entry:
Mid-1996-October 2001
"Ariana Airlines Becomes Transport Arm of al-Qaeda"
In 1996, al-Qaeda assumes control of Ariana Airlines, Afghanistan's national airline, for use in its illegal trade network. Passenger flights become few and erratic, as planes are used to fly drugs, weapons, gold, and personnel, primarily between Afghanistan, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Pakistan. The Emirate of Sharjah, in the UAE, becomes a hub for al-Qaeda drug and arms smuggling. Typically, "large quantities of drugs" are flown from Kandahar, Afghanistan, to Sharjah, and large quantities of weapons are flown back to Afghanistan. (Los Angeles Times, 11/18/01) About three to four flights run the route each day. Many weapons come from Victor Bout, a notorious Russian arms dealer based in Sharjah. (Los Angeles Times, 1/20/02) Afghan taxes on opium production are paid in gold, and then the gold bullion is flown to Dubai, UAE, and laundered into cash. (Washington Post, 2/17/02) Taliban officials regularly provide terrorists with false papers identifying them as Ariana Airlines employees so they can move freely around the world. A former National Security Council official later claims the US is well aware at the time that al-Qaeda agents regularly fly on Ariana Airlines, but the US fails to act for several years. The US does press the UAE for tighter banking controls, but moves "delicately, not wanting to offend an ally in an already complicated relationship," and little changes by 9/11. (Los Angeles Times, 11/18/01) Much of the money for the 9/11 hijackers flows though these Sharjah, UAE, channels. There also are reports suggesting that Ariana Airlines might have been used to train Islamic militants as pilots. The illegal use of Ariana Airlines helps convince the United Nations to impose sanctions against Afghanistan in 1999, but the sanctions lack teeth and do not stop the airline. A second round of sanctions finally stops foreign Ariana Airlines flights, but its charter flights and other charter services keep the illegal network running. (Los Angeles Times, 11/18/01)
For years, al-Qaeda was blatantly transporting drugs, gold, al-Qaeda operatives, weapons, etc... on Ariana, and the US knew this, and let it happen. I can only conclude that there were too many important people and countries involved for the US to really want to stop it. For instance, its estimated that half of Pakistan's GNP is based on the drug trade, one way or another. The country would completely collapse if the trade was stopped. The drugs largely flowed to the Persian Gulf, and it seems rich and influential Arab princes were in on making billions. Many of these same guys, like the Crown Prince of the UAE, where the drugs came in, regularly went falcon hunting with bin Laden in Afghanistan, and probably brought back more drugs every time they came home from a trip there (as indeed reports have alleged).
I think the real secrets we have to uncover about the 9/11 plot have to do with drugs. For all we know, a cover story for the 9/11 hijackers might have been as low level players in the Ariana drug network, one that that the US allowed to flourish because our key allies in the Middle East were making billions off of it, or because the CIA itself was involved in that drug trade, as they were in Vietnam, Central America, and other places.
But in any case, I see Ariana as key, both for the training of the real pilots, and larger geopolitical reasons, like why al-Qaeda had so many influential friends. The opium and heroin coming out of Afghanistan was worth $100 billion a year - that's no chump change.