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From the preface of the December report pdf: Goals of the WTC Investigation • To investigate the building construction, the materials used, and the technical conditions that contributed to the outcome of the WTC disaster. • To serve as the basis for: ? Improvements in the way buildings are designed, constructed, maintained, and used ? Improved tools and guidance for industry and safety officials ? Recommended revisions to current codes, standards, and practices ? Improved public safety
Objectives of the WTC Investigation
The objectives of the NIST-led Investigation of the WTC disaster are to:
1. Determine why and how WTC 1 and WTC 2 collapsed following the initial impacts of the aircraft and why and how WTC 7 collapsed 2. Determine why the numbers of injuries and fatalities were so high or low depending on location, including technical aspects of fire protection, occupant behavior, evacuation, and emergency response 3. Determine what procedures and practices were used in the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of WTC 1, 2, and 7 4. Identify, as specifically as possible, areas in current national building and fire model codes, standards, and practices that warrant revision
Organization of the WTC Investigation
The Investigation includes eight interdependent projects that, in combination, meet the objectives. A detailed description of each of these eight projects is available at http://wtc.nist.gov.
The purpose of each project is summarized in Table P–1, and the key interdependencies among the projects are illustrated in Figure P–1.
Federal building and fire safety investigation of the WTC disaster.
1. Analysis of Building and Fire Codes and Practices: Document and analyze the code provisions, procedures, and practices used in the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of the structural, passive fire protection, and emergency access and evacuation systems of the WTC 1, 2, and 7.
2. Baseline Structural Performance and Aircraft Impact Damage Analysis: Analyze the baseline performance of WTC 1 and 2 under design, service, and abnormal loads, and aircraft impact damage on the structural, fire protection, and egress systems.
3. Mechanical and Metallurgical Analysis of Structural Steel: Determine and analyze the mechanical and metallurgical properties and quality of steel, weldments, and connections from steel recovered from WTC 1, 2, and 7.
4. Investigation of Active Fire-Protection Systems: Investigate the performance of the active fire protection systems in WTC 1, 2, and 7 and their role in fire control, emergency response, and fate of occupants and responders.
5. Reconstruction of Thermal and Tenability Environment: Reconstruct the time-evolving temperature, thermal environment, and smoke movement in WTC 1, 2, and 7 for use in evaluating the structural performance of the buildings and behavior and fate of occupants and responders.
6. Structural Fire Response and Collapse Analysis:Analyze the response of the WTC towers to fires with and without aircraft damage, the response of WTC 7 in fires, the performance of open-web steel joists, and determine the most probable structural collapse sequence for WTC 1, 2, and 7.
7. Occupant Behavior, Egress, and Emergency Communications: Analyze the behavior and fate of occupants and responders, both those who survived and those who did not, and the performance of the evacuation system.
8. Fire Service Technologies and Guidelines: Building on work done by the Fire Department of New York and McKinsey & Company, document what happened during the response by the fire services to the WTC attacks until the collapse of WTC 7; identify issues that need to be addressed in changes to practice, standards, and codes; identify alternative practices and/or technologies that may address these issues; and identify research and development needs that advance the safety of the fire service in responding to massive fires in tall buildings.These people, as I, do not have all the answers they need. They want to know how and why the buildings fell so that they can find any errors in building code and construction that can prevent future loss of life and property. They seek detailed, scientific answers on how the WTC was supposed to react under these extraordinary conditions, and how it actually did react. They're focusing on the sprinkler system and how the fires spread in the three buildings. They want to know any problems in evacuation procedures so as to maximize the saving of life in the future. They want to see exactly how the fire department reacted and what in the future might be learned from this event. In short, this investigation is examining the entire physical event along with the human reaction to this event so that we can learn how to build better buildings and to respond more efficiently to catastrophic events. To achieve these goals and objectives, the investigation must have an accurate picture of how the buildings fell. And they are the best qualified and informed to draw this picture.
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