Date: 28 August 2000
It is alleged that
since Lt.Gen. Mahmood Ahmed's visit to Washington
after Clinton's visit to Pakistan in March
to meet George Tenet, Director, CIA,
Gen. Musharraf. suspects him of trying to ingratiate himself with the Americans behind his back.
http://www.subcontinent.com/sapra/regional/regional20000828a.html ISLAMABAD, Pakistan, Oct. 2 — Place a phone call to Afghanistan’s ruling Taliban in Kabul, and you begin to understand the complexity of the ties this outlaw nation has with Pakistan. Afghanistan has its own area codes, of course, but the Taliban ministries all start with Pakistani codes. The phones are just the beginning. From the guerrilla war in Kashmir to heroin smuggling to a mutual suspicion of Russia and Iran, these two countries have marched in lock step for half a decade.
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Pakistan’s tangled history of involvement in Afghanistan has roots that go back centuries, but more recently to the U.S.-backed guerrilla war to oust the Soviet Army from Afghanistan in the 1980s.
That CIA-backed effort flooded Pakistan with weapons and zealous Afghan and Arab fighters. When the Soviet Union left the region in 1989, the CIA pulled out, too. But the zealots remained, and Pakistan’s own intelligence agency, Inter-Services Intelligence bureau or ISI, took over as their sponsors. They helped put the Taliban in power and trained militants fighting to end India’s rule in Kashmir.
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Days after the Sept. 11 attacks on the United States, Islamabad dispatched a high-level diplomatic delegation to Kandahar, the Taliban militia’s stronghold in southern Afghanistan. After the talks failed to secure the handover of bin Laden, Pakistan tried another approach — sending a group of its top Islamic leaders to reason with Mullah Mohammed Omar, the Taliban’s deeply religious commander.
The special government planes that flew the delegations low over the rugged and parched Pakistan-Afghan border toward Kandahar were packed with VIPs — but one passenger wielded more power than all the other delegates combined: Gen. Mahmood Ahmed, the head of the ISI.
http://www.msnbc.com/news/636796.asp Military sources told Reuters that the delegation included Gen Mahmood Ahmed, the head of the country’s intelligence service that is regarded as one of the creators of the Taliban.
http://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20010918/main1.htm "Pakistan is sending its intelligence chief to Kabul to persuade supreme Taliban leader to hand over bin Laden to the international community and will extend guarantees that he will have a fair trial," the sources said.
"Failure to do so will result in a horrific blitz including dropping of neutron bombs on selective places inside Afghanistan, Pakistan will warn the Taliban, according to the sources.
The neutron bomb does not emit radioactivity but kills people by sucking oxygen from the impact area and inflicting relatively little damage to buildings.
President General Pervez Musharraf is dispatching Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) chief Lt. Gen. Mahmood Ahmed, who arrived from the U.S. here last night, to Kabul shortly to deliver the request for bin Laden's surrender and the neutron bomb warning.
http://www.gulf-news.com/Articles/news.asp?ArticleID=26752 01 October 2001
Pakistan’s sinister Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) remains the key to providing accurate information to the US-led alliance in its war against Osama bin Laden and his Taliban hosts in Afghanistan. Known as Pakistan’s ‘secret army’ and ‘invisible government’, its shadowy past is linked to political assassinations and the smuggling of narcotics as well as nuclear and missile components.
The ISI also openly backs the Taliban and fuels the 12-year-old insurgency in northern India’s disputed Kashmir province by ‘sponsoring’ Muslim militant groups and ministering its policy of ‘death by a thousand cuts’ that so effectively drove the Soviets out of Afghanistan and led to their political demise.
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The ISI chief, Lt Gen Mahmood Ahmed, who was visiting Washington when New York and the Pentagon were attacked, agreed to share desperately needed information about the Taliban with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and other US security officials. The CIA has well-established links with the ISI, having trained it in the 1980s to ‘run’ Afghan mujahideen (holy Muslim warriors), Islamic fundamentalists from Pakistan as well as Arab volunteers by providing them with arms and logistic support to evict the Soviet occupation of Kabul.
The ISI is presently the ‘eyes and ears’ of the US-led covert action to seize Bin Laden from the Taliban, since hundreds of its agents and their Pathan ‘assets’ continue to operate across Afghanistan. Its influence with the Taliban can be gauged from the inclusion of Gen Ahmed in the Pakistani military and diplomatic delegation to the militia’s religious capital, Kandhar, in southern Afghanistan in an attempt to defuse the looming military crisis. The Pakistani delegation appealed to the Taliban, albeit in vain, to hand over Bin Laden to the US, which holds him responsible for the 11 September attacks on the World Trade Center and Washington in which nearly 7000 people are feared to have died.
http://www.janes.com/security/international_security/news/misc/janes01... The manner of Haq's appointment as ISI chief itself provides a clue to his ideological moorings. Post-9/11, Musharraf sent a delegation of Pakistani mullahs headed by Mufti Shamzai to Kandahar to persuade the maverick Taliban leader, Mullah Omar, to hand over Osama bin Laden to the US. The delegation was accompanied by then ISI chief Lt Gen Mahmood Ahmed.
Instead of pressuring Mullah Omar, the delegation congratulated him for his resistance to US pressure. Later, the delegation told Musharraf it had failed in its mission. But a US mole in the delegation spilled the beans, and Washington mounted pressure on Musharraf to replace Lt Gen Ahmed.
It was then that, on October 7, 2001, Musharraf appointed Lt Gen Haq, then corps commander in Peshawar, as the new ISI chief. The aim was to change the ISI's image from being a 'potentially fundamentalist' outfit to a liberal and moderate one. A Pashtun officer who shares Musharraf's westernized world view, Lt Gen Haq was required to weed out the beards, as the Islamic extremists are known inside the agency, and ensure the ISI remained obedient to Gen Musharraf—and didn't oppose Islamabad's shift in its Kashmir and Afghan policies. It's his appointment, sources say, that has helped allay the West's fears about the ISI.
http://www.satribune.com/archives/jan25_31_04/opinion_amirmir.htm In an extremely risky move, Musharraf last week removed three key generals known for their hard-line Islamist views and pro-Taliban policies. Some called it "a second coup." Reliable sources confirm that one general, Mahmood Ahmed, the secret-services chief, had blocked Musharraf's attempts to meet with Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar and had been witholding sensitive information.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2001/1015/p7s2-wosc.htmlIndependent reports from Islamabad and Peshawar suggest that :
bin Laden, who suffers from renal deficiency, has been periodically undergoing dialysis in a Peshawar military hospital with the knowledge and approval of the Inter-Services Intelligence, (ISI) if not of Gen.Pervez Musharraf himself.
http://www.subcontinent.com/sapra/terrorism/terrorism20010702a.htmlIf the US and other NATO powers really want their counter-offensive to triumph, they have to work for the replacement from power in Islamabad of Musharraf, Lt.Gen.Muzaffar Usmani, his Deputy Chief of the Army Staff, Lt.Gen.Mohammad Aziz, presently a Corps Commander at Lahore, and, possibly, Lt.Gen.Mahmood Ahmed, the ISI Director-General, by moderate officers, who would be genuinely responsive to the concerns of the world community and sincere in their commitment to co-operate in the fight against international Islamic terrorism. For this purpose, the US has to identify officers with no past links with bin Laden and the Taliban. India might be able to help it in this regard.
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All these organisations have their own separate objectives. The Al Qaeda fights for the overthrow of the Saudi monarchy and for the withdrawal of the US and British troops from Saudi Arabia. The Egyptian groups want Islamic rule in their country. The HUM and the LET want the merger of J & K with Pakistan and, subsequently, the "liberation" of the Muslims in other parts of India. The Sipah-e-Sahaba wants a Sunni State in Pakistan and the declaration of the Shias as non-Muslims. The Uzbek group wants an Islamic State and the Turkistan group wants an Islamic Federation of all Central Asian Republics and Xinjiang. The Uighurs want independence.
http://www.subcontinent.com/sapra/terrorism/terrorism20010914a.htmlhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3343621.stm