|
Technically, the nominee is chosen by the vote at the national Democratic convention. The voters there are the delegates, most of whom are elected in the local primaries and caucuses, and are "pledged" to vote for a certain candidate. So typically what happens is that we know who will win the convention vote well in advance after enough primaries have happened for someone to have enough votes to guarantee a win. There are also "super-delegates", who are senior party members (like congressmen, etc.), who can vote however they want to, but traditionally go along w/the majority of the popularly chosen delegates. Now, if there is no winner, the convention will have to go into some negotiations, multiple votes, etc., but that's extremely unlikely to happen.
Another difference from EC is that, at least this year, there is no winner-take-all --- so if one candidate gets 66% of the vote in some state, and the other 33%, the looser will still get roughly a third of delegates for the state. There is also a huge number of delegates involved, many more than in the EC (I think it's around 4000, but I can't think of the exact number). The vote count allocation is also different --- it is not only population based, but also gives extra delegates to states that what Democratic.
|