Kucinich and Dean (by the grace of not having had to vote). Sharpton, like Kucinich, passes with flying colors but Sharpton doesn't strike me as taking his run very seriously.
Vote Kerry if you want. There's a lot I admire about Kerry and you know I won't cut Dean any slack for not having had to vote but Kerry knew what he was doing.
If we, from our positions knew what the deal was, how could Kerry not know? Kerry knew but he didn't have Kucinich's courage to say BS.
Check this out:
REP. KUCINICH: Dr. Hamza, I have a map of the region here. It's Iraq, and it's up on the screen. Can you tell this committee where Iraq's nuclear sites currently are located?
MR. HAMZA: Actually, that's -- Congressman, that's not the point right now. The point is --
REP. KUCINICH: So you cannot tell where the sites are?
MR. HAMZA: Nobody can actually.
REP. KUCINICH: Okay.
MR. HAMZA: Because the sites are now mostly underground, according al-Haideri, who defected recently and built some of those sites. The sites --
REP. KUCINICH: You say they're underground. Do you know where they are underground?
MR. HAMZA: They are all over the country. They are within civilian infrastructure and government infrastructure.
REP. KUCINICH: So you're saying there are nuclear sites all over the country?
MR. HAMZA: Yes.
REP. KUCINICH: Underground?
MR. HAMZA: Underground.
REP. KUCINICH: But no one knows where they are?
MR. HAMZA: Nobody knows. Some are above ground, some underground, some in civilian infrastructure. Nobody -- that's why inspection is problematic right now.
REP. KUCINICH: You know, I'm certainly in agreement with members of this committee who favor inspections. But I'm just trying to establish -- the witness says that there are nuclear sites, they're underground and no one knows where they are. So --
MR. HAMZA: Not necessarily underground. I said some may be underground, some above ground.
REP. KUCINICH: Do you know where the ones above ground are? Can you tell us?
MR. HAMZA: They are no longer where they were. Nobody knows outside Iraq right now exactly where the sites are located. They are spread, fragmented and hidden.
REP. KUCINICH: Well, when --
MR. HAMZA: That would be an easy job if somebody knows and can tell you right away and you just go there.
REP. KUCINICH: Well, linguistic construction is a marvelous science and when we say that there are sites above ground, that is a flat declarative sentence and it implies that we know where the sites are.
MR. HAMZA: No, I said they could be. I said nobody knows. They could be above ground, they could be underground. A recent defector told us he built 20 underground, but that doesn't mean that these sites are all there is. So nobody knows.
REP. KUCINICH: Okay. They could be underground, they could be above ground, nobody knows?
MR. HAMZA: Correct.
REP. KUCINICH: They could exist, they may not exist. Nobody knows and that's why we're talking about inspections. Now, what's the -- because as a member of Congress my concern is that we have proof. Proof is proof. I think the Canadian prime minister said that in a couple of different languages. And so I'm interested if the witness has any proof as to where they are underground, or where they are above ground; not that there may be weapons above ground or underground.
Now, can you tell us, Dr. Hamza, what's the current status of the Iraqi nuclear weapons program? And in your answer, not only information about fissile material everyone speaks of, but also its tamper materials, electrical materials, explosive materials, arming systems and the equipment to process these into a weapon.
MR. HAMZA: What you have in the nuclear weapon program, since already I said there is not a single defector that came out of Iraq from the core of the program. That goes for all weapons of mass destruction, since 1995. So what you have now is what you had before the Gulf War: circumstantial evidence. Purchase of equipment, some second or third tier defectors who tell us some -- like al-Haideri, the civil engineer. Lots of indicators, including equipment purchases, intercepted purchases, activity of certain groups. So what we have is what you have always in a nuclear weapon. The Indian test in 1974 -- there were no proof and everybody was talking about circumstantial evidence.
REP. KUCINICH: Well, let me ask you this. What kind of a weapon is Iraq trying to build: a Hiroshima bomb, you know, a gun-type uranium device? Or a Nagasaki bomb, or a plutonium implosion device, a thermonuclear bomb, a radiological bomb, or all of the above?
MR. HAMZA: It's both nuclear and radiological. We already tested. That's been explained by the inspectors who already were there. Iraq tested the radiological bomb in 1988, but tested it in the desert, not in a building or an environment where --
REP. KUCINICH: What year was that, sir?
MR. HAMZA: 1988. And that was --
REP. KUCINICH: And does it have that same facility now? Does it have that same --
MR. HAMZA: No, no. It was one test -- one major test and one small test, and the tests were non-conclusive. I'm not saying it was an effective weapon at the time. It was tested in the desert, it was tested as a weapon of war and it proved to be not as effective as it should be. But as a weapon of terror, it's another story. Now, as for nuclear weapons, Iraq -- inspectors found that out also. They have documents and everything was revealed, you don't just have to take just my word for it. Iraq was working, and is working I believe, on making an implosion device of the Hiroshima type or size. And --
REP. KUCINICH: When was that?
MR. HAMZA: It was when I was there and it continued, I believe.
REP. KUCINICH: Did you work on that?
MR. HAMZA: Yes. I worked on the design.
REP. KUCINICH: And when were you there?
MR. HAMZA: Yes.
REP. KUCINICH: When?
MR. HAMZA: I was till 1994.
REP. KUCINICH: And you were working on that at 1994, and when is the last --
MR. HAMZA: No, 90 --
REP. KUCINICH: When is the last time you were working on that?
MR. HAMZA: I worked on it last time before the Gulf War. But I believe, according to the people I also saw, work continued till 1994.
REP. KUCINICH: Was this a facility that inspectors later on saw?
MR. HAMZA: Yes. It is in El Ethir (ph) facility. Inspectors were there, they destroyed the facility and destroyed some of the equipment. They had what is called then -- was declared to be a smoking gun, which was a design -- a workable design for a nuclear weapon. And so the knowledge base is there. The research done is more or less complete. What is needed is just the fissile material.
REP. KUCINICH: To your knowledge, were there ever any United States companies that provided Iraq with materials or with equipment that was used in any nuclear weapons?
MR. HAMZA: There were attempts. No, not major pieces of equipment.
REP. KUCINICH: Anything -- for example?
MR. HAMZA: I don't know of any that the U.S. itself -- but the Germans did supply us with some of the equipment we used to test and develop the nuclear weapon.
REP. KUCINICH: What was provided?
MR. HAMZA: By the U.S. government -- by the U.S. sources?
REP. KUCINICH: By the German government, you were saying.
MR. HAMZA: By German and other sources, we had Japanese sources, we had fast cameras that --
REP. KUCINICH: When was that?
MR. HAMZA: That was in '89/90.
REP. KUCINICH: That was a time that, Mr. Chairman, I'll be presenting some documents to this committee that will show that according to information provided through --
MR. HAMZA: I was not here. I don't know.
REP. KUCINICH: -- the State Department that there was United States companies involved in sending over certain materials to Iraq to assist them in the development of this program. Now we know they were destroyed. And I would take it, based on your testimony, that you're willing to agree that even the programs that you worked on were destroyed. Nevertheless, I think it's valuable to have you here to talk about what it was like before they were destroyed.
The only other thing I want to do, Mr. Chairman, is to -- just for the purposes -- when we began this, I have some of Mr. Hamza's statements that are verbatim transcripts of CNN on October 22, 2001, that establish his position on some of these issues that have come up here. I want to tell Mr. Hamza I'm glad you came before this committee. But at the same time, I think it's very important that none of your experience -- which is valid, it's your experience -- be interpreted by the media today as being proof of the current existence in Iraq of useable weapons of mass destruction, of the ability to deliver those weapons. You know, that's my concern.
I'm not going to discount your proof when you worked for Iraq's weapons program. I'm sure that what you know about that program is marvelous. But I'm equally sure, based on the intelligence that I've heard from my country's intelligence agency, the Central Intelligence Agency, that Iraq does not currently have useable weapons of mass destruction. And that's what I have to go on. So I appreciate your --
MR. HAMZA: You mean nuclear or otherwise?
REP. KUCINICH: I'm -- Dr. Hamza, please. I'm saying that I'm taking my position based on information I received from our Central Intelligence Agency. So thank you for being here, and I'm going to ask the chair if he'd be so kind as to include in the record these statements from CNN, as well as an article where -- we always have to be cautious in these hearings about information that's brought forward in a climate which is potentially inflammatory, because a few years ago Congress was presented with information about the Iraqi government being involved in troops storming hospitals, stealing incubators and leaving babies to die on the floor. It turned out that incident, which was brought to inflame the American public, was not true.
I'd like to submit that into the record too. These hearings are always very interesting. I want to thank the chair.
http://www.iraqwatch.org/government/us/hearingspreparedstatements/hgrc-092402.htm Edited to add Sharpton.