Boston Marathon
Will there be a race to the finish this summer at the Democratic National Convention? It could happen.
By Robert Kuttner
Web Exclusive: 1.15.04
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This could be the first year since 1960 that the Democratic nomination contest goes all the way to the convention. In that year, John Kennedy eked out a first ballot win, but the roll call of the states went all the way to the letter W -- Wyoming -- before Kennedy went over the top. You have to go back to 1952 for a convention that went more than one ballot (Adlai Stevenson won it on the third.)
Most knowledgeable observers think I'm inhaling something. The usual view is that after a few primaries, the race must narrow to the top two contenders because everyone else's money dries up. But consider these unusual factors, which have all converged this year:
Proportional Voting. The Democrats no longer use a winner-take- all-system. Thanks to party reforms, votes are allocated proportionally. So, in a nine-person field, a candidate can "win", say, South Carolina with a plurality of 30 percent of the vote -- but only get about 30 percent of that state's delegates. In the old days, the winner would have taken them all.
A Persistent Field. Several also-rans will doubtless drop out after a few primaries. But the first few primaries could well splinter, and give five or six candidates a reason to stay in through March 2 (Super- Tuesday), by which time 2046, or nearly half, the delegates will have been chosen (and splintered).
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http://www.prospect.org/webfeatures/2004/01/kuttner-r-01-15.html