"During the Six-Day War, Israel attacked and nearly sank the USS Liberty belonging to its closest ally, the USA. Thirty-four American servicemen were killed in the two-hour assault by Israeli warplanes and torpedo boats. Israel claimed that the whole affair had been a tragic accident based on mistaken identification of the ship. The American government accepted the explanation.
For more than 30 years many people have disbelieved the official explanation but have been unable to rebut it convincingly. Now, Dead in the Water uses startling new evidence to reveal the truth behind the seemingly inexplicable attack. The film combines dramatic reconstruction of the events, with new access to former officers in the US and Israeli armed forces and intelligence services who have decided to give their own version of events.
Interviews include President Lyndon Johnson's Secretary of Defence Robert McNamara, former head of the Israeli navy Admiral Shlomo Errell and members of the USS Liberty crew."
http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/features/dead_in_the_water.shtml "Admiral Shlomo Erell was head of Israeli Navy during the Six-Day War. He explains his certainty that the attack on the USS Liberty was a case of mistaken identity.
BBC Four: What is your response to those who don't believe the attack on the Liberty was accidental?
Admiral Shlomo Erell: The notion that it was deliberate and there was knowledge of her identity is simply preposterous and is an insult to common sense. If Israel really wanted to destroy the Liberty it would not have done it in such a clumsy and hesitant manner. It would not have rushed off to offer help as soon as the ship's identity was discovered.
BBC Four: Why do think there are people who don't accept that it was an accident?
SE: I'm convinced that a few are misinformed and there are others who have political interests. I really wonder what is the purpose of digging up this unfortunate accident 30 years after so many investigations have been carried out. I believe that all the facts about the USS Liberty have been amply disclosed and if people think that the attack was deliberate I would question their motives.
BBC Four: What would those motives be?
SE: I have a suspicion that it is all political - that it is aimed at discrediting Israel in its struggle against Palestinian terror."
http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/features/shlomo_erell_interview.shtml John Hrankowski was a fireman on the USS Liberty. He explains why he's convinced the attack was not accidental and how he's trying to persuade the US Congress that he's right.
BBC Four: Why do you maintain that it was a deliberate attack rather than a case of mistaken identity?
John Hrankowski: Accidents usually happen for a few minutes. This lasted for two and half-hours and it's been covered up for 35 years. I can tell you from catching the shrapnel and fighting the fires that this was no accident. It was a well co-ordinated attack.
BBC Four: Isn't it conceivable that the Israelis did think the Liberty was an Egyptian ship?
JH: Not a chance. Mosad and their spying network knew exactly what that horse carrier was, knew its capabilities. They claimed it was the El Quesir. That's not true. It is critical that they maintain it was an accident. After 35 years people are starting to believe it wasn't an accident. They're starting to listen to us.
BBC Four: Admiral Shlomo Erell claims that if it was a deliberate attack then they would have made a much better job of it.
JH: They were just unlucky. They should have sunk the ship. The pictures speak for themselves: they tore that ship open. The napalm just burnt all the way down. They fired torpedoes. Two of them missed and one hit the starboard side. They proved to be terrible shots and only one hit us. It hit us in a very critical point. They even shot the life rafts up.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/features/john_hrankowski_interview.shtml