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<The Two Americas
by Stanley Greenberg
Published by Center for American Progress
Today, we are trapped in an ugly politics of parity that diminishes the nation. The two parties are joined in a destructive struggle – both trapped, neither really able to vanquish the other, but each with a realistic chance of winning any time the battle is rejoined. The result is not only a rising political acrimony but a diminished set of policy options for the country.
The politics of the Two Americas has changed the partisans. With the two parties closely matched and with each party having an equal change for victory, there are strong incentives to get as many votes as possible, to elevate the passions, from your existing partisans. The result: partisans have become more partisan. Politics has become more polarized. America has become more divided.
The current divide has actually formed over the last half-century, when no party has really succeeded in dominating at the polls over extended periods or commanding the realm of ideas. This uncertainty has invited a series of bold efforts by the Democrats and Republicans to become the leading party of the era, but each fell short, shaking up political loyalties without creating a new majority in the country. Kennedy and Johnson, Nixon and Reagan, Clinton and Gore all fell short. That set us on the road to political deadlock and deepening political divisions, particularly in the last decade.
In this culminating period since 1992, closed by three national elections, our politics has become cultural, with each side offering distinct and counterpoised views about government, values, the family, and the best way of life. The politics of culture has pushed other voting issues off the public agenda, though not out of the consciousness of ordinary voters.>
http://progressivetrail.org/articles/040112Greenberg.shtml