http://www.heritage.org/Research/Budget/wm659.cfmPresident’s Budget A Solid Step To Rein in Spending
by Brian M. Riedl
WebMemo #659
February 8, 2005 President Bush’s fiscal year 2006 budget proposal is a strong step towards getting the budget back under control. Budgets are about setting priorities, and President Bush prioritizes national security by providing the Defense Department with a 4 percent budget increase, while saving $20 billion by eliminating or vastly reducing nearly 150 outdated and wasteful programs. The President’s next step should be to demand that Congress work within this budget framework or face vetoes on excess spending.
Click here for a summary of the President's FY 2006 budget proposal.
Positives
Freezing non-defense discretionary spending. The President’s budget holds non-defense discretionary even with last year in order to fund priorities like defense and homeland security. Tough decisions are necessary in order to rein in spending growth, and establishing budget priorities is a necessary component. Trade-offs must be made in this process, and non-priority programs should not receive additional budget increases. So President Bush proposes freezing this portion of the budget in 2006. Money saved from failed programs will fund spending increases for worthy programs.
Eliminating or strongly reducing nearly 150 programs. Washington has been running many of the same outdated and wasteful programs for decades. It is time for lawmakers to modernize the budget and close down outdated agencies that consume tax dollars while providing few benefits. A case in point is the Advanced Technology Program (ATP), which has lavished hundreds of millions of dollars in subsidies on wealthy Fortune 500 companies. President Bush is wise to call for eliminating ATP and similarly unnecessary programs.
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Challenges
Medicare. Medicare spending is projected by leap $91 billion over the next two next years, from $290 billion to $381 billion. Such large increases, which chiefly result from the new Medicare drug benefit, are unsustainable. A positive first reform would be replacing the Medicare drug benefit with the drug discount card that is currently in place until 2006. This discount drug would assist needy seniors at a small fraction of the current drug benefit’s cost.<2>
Other entitlement costs. It will be nearly impossible to constrain future spending and trim the deficit unless entitlement spending is streamlined. While the fiscal year 2006 budget provides a strong second step by calling for the elimination of small, outdated programs, this momentum must be followed by reforms to Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid.
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