The American Prospect
Only one of our giant entitlement programs is in trouble -- and it isn’t Social Security.
By Robert B. Reich
Issue Date: 02.01.05
Of the nation’s two giant entitlement programs, only one is in real trouble. It’s Medicare, not Social Security. As our special supplement makes clear, the Social Security system isn’t in a crisis. The system has been in surplus for years now, and those surpluses have been used to cover part of the government’s annual budget deficits. After 2018 and continuing through mid-century, the federal government must repay the system what it borrowed, the same way it pays back other bondholders, using revenues from other sources such as income and corporate taxes.
As labor secretary, I was a trustee of the Social Security system. In 1994, we anticipated that Social Security wouldn’t be able to pay all of its obligations beyond 2029. But that projection was based on very conservative assumptions about economic growth. The current trustees, updating the assumptions, have pushed the year of reckoning outward to 2042, and the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) pushed it further, to 2052. Even this lowballs the effects of economic growth. If the economy grows anywhere close to its historic average of 3.2 percent a year -- the average since the Civil War! -- the system won’t ever run out. ..
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