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This whole thing was explained very clearly on the February 15th, 2005 "Countdown with Keith Olbermann," a segment with the grandson of FDR, James Roosevelt, Jr., who was also once associate commissioner for Social Security.
What James Roosevelt first said was, "Social Security when it was enacted almost 70 years ago ought to first of all have a part that took care of people who didn't have time to build up a Social Security account, and the Government should fund that out of General Revenues. Secondly, Social Security should have a self-sustaining portion that was funded by contributions by both employers and employees--that's what we know, and have known for 70 successful years as Social Security, and thirdly, those who wanted, and who needed, to, as many, as almost everybody did, to have a higher income in retirement, should have accounts where they could pay in voluntarily in addition to the guaranteed Social Security benefit; and then my grandfather said, that eventually, the self-sustaining portion of the guaranteed insurance would phase out the Government-paid portion. That's because we'd have a fully functionong Social Security system, as we do today. What Brit Hume and others have done is take portions of that paragraph and rearrange it, so that it says something entirely different from what he intended." Roosevelt correctly referred to it as an "amazing distortion."
Then Franklin Roosevelt's original plan, part of the January 17, 1935 speech to Congress on security for our old people, was read on the screen. "In the important field of security for our old people, it seems necessary to adopt three principles: First, noncontributory old-age pensions for those who are now too old to build up their own insurance. It is, of course, clear that for perhaps 30 years to come funds will have to be provided by the States and the Federal Government to meet these pensions. Second, compulsory contributory annuities which in time will establish a self-supporting system for those now young and for future generations. Third, voluntary contributory annuities by which individual initiative can increase the annual amounts received in old age. It is proposed that the Federal Government assume one-half the cost of the old-age pension plan, which ought ultimately to be supplanted by self-supporting annuity plans."
Olbermann then explained, "So, where he raised the prospect of self-supporting annuity plans, it was not to replace Social Security, it was to replace the money the Government was contributing to Social Security, for the people who were born in, say, 1870 and earlier." It was NOT to ever end the program, but instead was the very way it would become self-sufficient after the first generation(s) of people, who never could have saved enough money to contribute when it started, 1935, began to die off and the system was from then on made up of those workers who had always contributed.
James Roosevelt mentioned that when Social Security was being studied, to set it up, one suggestion was just to fund it out of general revenues, but Secretary of the Treasury Morganthau, heading the commission, said, (quoting James Roosevelt), "No, it has to have a payroll tax dedicated to Social Security, because if it doesn't, it'll either get to look like welfare, or it'll be traded off against other good things."
Social Security is probably the most popular and successful program there is, one that James Roosevelt is rightly very proud of, and defends brilliantly. As Roosevelt pointed out, the poverty rate among older people, extreme desperate poverty, was about half their population; now most older people are above the poverty line. Even though this "Countdown" segment was only about 6-7 minutes, it explained the whole complicated thing very well. Roosevelt's grandson was really fabulous, with the same fighting spirit on behalf of those who need help,and against these archcon liars, even saying, about the prick Hume, "..and he rearranged those sentences in an outrageous distortion, one that really calls for a retraction, an apology, maybe even a resignation." Keep in mind also, by the way, although it was not mentioned on this program, that although people on Social Security do not pay taxes on it, if it were changed to some Wall Street commercial scam, they would then pay taxes, suddenly. This would "cut their benefits" right there.
Social Security--it's the greatest!
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