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Elizabeth Borg: The fight that won us the right to birth control
Published June 7, 2005
In 1961 Estelle Griswold, the wife of an Episcopal minister, and Dr. Lee Buxton, a licensed physician and a professor at Yale Medical School, were arrested, tried and convicted as accessories in crime. Their offense? Providing information, instruction and medical advice on contraception to married couples. Their conviction stood until June 7, 1965 -- 40 years ago today -- when the Supreme Court ruled in Griswold vs. Connecticut that laws prohibiting people from using contraception or counseling others about it violate the constitutional right to privacy.
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In the 40 years since this groundbreaking decision, birth control has become the most commonly used drug among American women in their childbearing years. And our right to birth control is something nearly everyone takes for granted.
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But, sadly, Americans' right to birth control is increasingly threatened. Some ideologues have long wanted to deny women this important tool and bring America back to the days when Estelle Griswold was arrested. Sen. Rick Santorum and Rep. Tom DeLay have both recently suggested that Americans have no real right to privacy. Indeed, Santorum said that he thought states should have the power to outlaw birth control. And he's the third highest-ranking member of the U.S. Senate. The radical right is doing everything in its power to block access to family planning. The average American woman, who spends 30 years of her life trying to prevent unwanted pregnancy, has to contend with serious obstacles:
• The Food and Drug Administration is stalling on the second application for over-the-counter access for the emergency contraceptive Plan B...
• The cost of contraception prevents many women from fulfilling their family planning needs. Even if a woman has health insurance, her plan may not cover birth control...
• At the urging of right-wing political leadership, a growing number of pharmacists around the country are now refusing to fill prescriptions for birth control...
• Fewer young people are now learning about contraception at school.
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http://www.startribune.com/stories/1519/5442769.htmlElizabeth Borg, a Minnesota native who graduated from William Mitchell College of Law in St. Paul, is director of membership at Population Connection in Washington, D.C.