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THE NATURE OF THE BEAST -- MAGINOT LINE NOT ENOUGH TO PROTECT FROM DRAFT
For many, the main fear of the draft is focused on the 'old' kind of draft, that existed prior to its abolition during the Vietnam War. But there are many dangers besides the most obvious one that was the focus, for example, of Cong. Rangel's attempt to put forward a bill for a draft without the exemptions that turned it so heavily into a 'class draft' in the 1960s. But there are ways around coercing poor youth to fight in wars in a draft from which college students may (or in the Rangel plan) may not be exempt. And it is possible to have plenty to worry about even if a 'fig leaf' of an all-volunteer military is maintained.
Consider, for example, the idea of National Service, which has been bandied about during both the Clinton years and in the period immediately following 9/11. It is an idea that has a certain cachet, different from a nasty old draft, and it can also be a tool to solve the shortage of willing recruits to fight in unpopular wars. Consider a possibility of a two year requirement, falling upon youth of both genders in the age groups between 19 and 21. Then, if you don't want to clean bedpans for a couple of years at the minimum wage, in a "character building" experience, you could be offered the option of military service or National Guard duty on somewhat better terms. First, you might only have to serve a year rather than two years if you go into military duty. Then the sweeteners currently used to recruit into the military today could come into play: college tuition, resume, better pay and benefits (than national service) etc. Suddenly, kids caught up in this program of coercion into "service" are much more apt to "volunteer" for military duty. Intermediate sweeteners could be offered for National Guard or for Reserve duty, as the risk of being sent to Iraq or Afghanistan would be presumably less, with a military flush with "recruits".
A program like this would, in the kind of thinking of those in power in the US today "untie" their hands, by tying the hands of youth. It fits their approach, if you'll pardon the overplaying of a metaphor, like a glove. But inside that glove are the hands of something whose name is all but banished from the mainstream of American politics, absent even in much of the peace movement in this country: imperialism.
Oh you "don't have to worry" -- you're in the 'college attending' strata of society? Well, there is likely to be a system laden with exemptions, the better to use this nondraft draft as a 'social policy', a jobs program W-style. But what about those data bases? Could be worrisome, especially if they decide that, with a lame duck presidency and all this person-power, they would like to take care of some other problem, the W way, say Iran or N Korea. Dangling in front of their noses like Magritte's apple would be the opportunity to extend the "National Service" program a bit, to iron out its 'class discriminatory' character. And again there's those databases, reportedly using private ontractors so as to blatantly evade the purposes of the Privacy Act. And what if you take a year off while in college -- would you be vulnerable?
Imperialism may be many things, but being in the interests of youth isn't one of them. Offering protection for Social Security from evisceration isn't another. We need to start talking much more not only about the draft but also its variations; otherwise what would be constructed is only a partial defense, a Maginot line against a portion of a broad area of possible attack. And while we're at it, we must also start addressing ourselves to the question -- do we want this country to continue hurtling down the path of intensifying imperialism?
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