Thanks to Mike Malloy's show for dredging this quote from Bush. When I heard it, I felt compelled to illustrate.
The quote can be heard at my site:
http://www.aionblog.com/?postid=73Philosophy, as any form of rational inquiry, is concerned with establishing beliefs or systems of beliefs (theories) that can be
justified in an objective manner. The rational justification of a belief is expressed in the form of an argument. (Common synonyms for "argument" are "proof" or "demonstration.") In this context, the term "argument" does not refer, as it commonly does in ordinary discourse, to a debate or disagreement between people (although arguments can and commonly do enter into debates), but rather refers to the process by which reasons are offered that recommend the acceptance of a given belief as true. Logic is the study of the fundamental principles that enter into the determination of the quality of an argument: the extent to which the reasons offered in support of a belief actually do provide support for the belief. We will consider here some very basic terminology that applies in analyzing the structure of arguments, and determining their quality.
http://info.nwmissouri.edu/~rfield/primlog.htmlThe Nazi defendants at Nuremberg cited the concept of preventative war to justify the German invasion of Norway. The judges wisely rejected their defense. They ruled that a war of choice is a crime against peace.
http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0503-25.htmOkay, I think I now qualify to be included on Friedman's proposed lists...