Mods please forgive posting the entire article, but I am the author........
Sorry for tooting my own horn folks, but I was incensed about the media's treatment of Al Gore in the 2000 election!
The Media's Violation of Public Trust
by Rebecca Knight
June 14, 2002
"The news and truth are not the same thing." - Walter Lippmann, American Journalist, 1889-1974
My patience with the corrupt Bush administration is wearing so thin that it is almost palpable. Every day the evidence of hypocrisy, partisanship, and blatant disregard for the needs of American citizens gets worse. You probably feel the same way because, just as I do, you inform yourself through the Internet. However, we must keep in mind that we may know a lot more than the average American about the Bush campaign and the Bush administration's agenda.
One of the single biggest challenges facing American citizens right now is wading through the hype the mainstream media feeds the public. Just imagine being cut off from the Internet and forced to receive your news from the local newspaper or television only. Now, take it one step further and imagine you don't even have cable television news, but only the big three networks. Just imagine. Think about it. You might believe, through lack of evidence to the contrary, that W is doing a wonderful job and respond favorably if questioned by a pollster.
Evidence of this contention is confirmed by a report completed recently by Fairness and Accuracy In Reporting entitled "Who's On The News?"(1) Approximately one quarter of television-viewing homes in America tune in ABC World News Tonight, CBS Evening News or NBC Nightly News on an average weeknight -- that's about two-thirds of the U.S. public that claims to follow current events regularly. It serves the country poorly when, as these findings show, broadcast news functions more as a venue for the claims and opinions of the powerful than as a democratic forum for public discussion and education.
The Nation published a great article by Mark Crispin Miller in January entitled "What's Wrong With This Picture?" that detailed the corporate control of the media, including a chart.(2,3) At that time there were ten multinational corporations ruling most of the media, but this constantly changes as mergers and acquisitions take place. What does the public lose when AOL Time Warner, General Electric, Viacom, Disney, and Rupert Murdoch own the vast majority of our sources of news? We lose a lot! I am not comfortable with NBC News, The Washington Post, Newsweek, MSNBC Cable, MSNBC.com, washingtonpost.com, and Newsweek.com all being controlled by one conglomerate. This concentration of ownership tends to reduce the diversity of media voices and puts great power in the hands of a few companies. As news outlets fall into the hands of large conglomerates with holdings in many industries, conflicts of interest inevitably interfere with newsgathering.
Conglomerates are run for profit. They don't put much value on the "public trust." Lawrence K. Grossman wrote about this issue for the Columbia Journalism Review recently.(4) Mr. Grossman states that what is needed is a new breed of owners with old fashioned values that put a premium on the "public trust" instead of the bottom line. I seriously doubt that any of today's owners would agree with the sentiments expressed by Bill Paley of CBS who once answered concern about the news division costing the network money: "Don't worry about that," Paley replied. "You guys cover the news. I've got Jack Benny to make money for me."
In our society, large corporations are a more common source of censorship than governments: Media outlets killing stories because they undermine corporate interests; advertisers using their financial clout to squelch negative reports; powerful businesses using the threat of expensive lawsuits to discourage legitimate investigations. The most frequent form of censorship is self-censorship: Journalists deciding not to pursue certain stories that they know will be unpopular with the boss. Those reporters who have the courage to buck the pressure from the top run the risk of losing their jobs as corporate media conglomerates are getting rid of the few remaining aggressive television investigative reporters.(5)
One of the best reports I have read about behind the scenes manipulation of the media is an account put together by makethemaccountable.com that details the interference of Jack Welch, then head of GE, on the reporting of all the media outlets under the GE umbrella.(6) Welch was contacted by Karl Rove in 1999 and was convinced by Rove that it would be financially beneficial for GE to have Bush in the White House. Welch had long believed that it was ludicrous for news organizations to work in conflict with the best interests of the corporations that own them. Welch proceeded to influence the news from GE sources to promote GE's financial well being.
Imagine that the only reporting you read or saw about the two candidates for president in 2000 came from your local newspaper or the big three networks. If you did not have the Internet with which to explore the facts, would your opinion have been skewered by the news media reports that Al Gore was an accomplished liar and George W. Bush was a "compassionate conservative?" See the difference?
I firmly believe that the mainstream media's coverage of the 2000 presidential election was so biased it is the primary reason Shrub is in the White House. Biased! Yes, indeed! The mainstream media is biased in favor of W. I said it! Now, why would I believe that?
Consider the outrageous hypocrisy in the reporting by the mainstream media. Last fall Howard Fineman covered Shrub's trip to Fort Campbell, Kentucky to address the troops regarding the war on terror. The fawning Fineman reported gleefully regarding W's attire: "Dubyah loves to wear the uniform -- whatever the correct one happens to be for a particular moment. I counted no fewer than four changes of attire during the day trip we took to Fort Campbell in Kentucky and back." Now compare that to Fineman's contention that Al Gore's wardrobe changes during the campaign proved Gore was a nut. Brian Williams raised the question of Gore wearing polo shirts on five separate occasions in one week alone. Fineman was with Williams for the last account. Fineman said, "I mean, he's already gone through seven or eight changes of clothing here." Fineman was quickly assuring the world that something bad was wrong with Gore -– because of the Gore changes in attire. This type of Gore criticism was rampant. Fineman and Chris Matthews had a giggle over it on "Hardball" two days later. And these people get paid big bucks for this garbage! I think they are seriously deranged!
"Florida 'recounts' make Gore winner" was the headline of a newspaper on Monday, January 29, 2001.(7) Can you guess where? The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, or USA Today? No! It was the British newspaper The Guardian. There was never a headline like that anywhere in the U.S. It boggles the mind!
Did Al Gore ever speak the words, "I invented the Internet," anywhere? No! His actual quote was; "During my service in the United States Congress, I took the initiative in creating the Internet. I took the initiative in moving forward a whole range of initiatives that have proven to be important to our country's economic growth and environmental protection, improvements in our educational system." How did that get twisted into the myth? You guessed it! The Republican Party and the mainstream media converted his quote into something they could pound him with. Actually Gore was instrumental in legislation leading to public access to the Internet. On June 24, 1986, Gore introduced the S-2594 Superconductor Network Study Act. In 1988, Gore introduced the National High Performance Computing and Communications Act that was signed by President George H. W. Bush into Public Law 102-194 in 1991. Gore's contribution is acknowledged as a Congressman, Senator, and Vice President by Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf, the two people who designed the basic architecture and core protocols that make the Internet work, with this statement: "No other elected official, to our knowledge, has made a greater contribution over a longer period of time."(8)
The "Love Story" controversy was also played to the hilt by the mainstream media, but Gore was simply quoting from a Nashville newspaper article. The Boston Globe's Walter Robinson and Ann Scales attacked Gore's veracity: "He has also said that he and his wife, Tipper, were the models for the movie Love Story, only to be contradicted by the author, Erich Segal." Their source was Time magazine. Trouble is, Gore never made that claim and Segal never contradicted him. Chatting on the press plane about movies for a couple of hours, Gore had simply remarked to two Time magazine writers on a newspaper interview in which Segal had described Al and Tipper as his models for the movie. True. The Tennessean did so report, but it misquoted Segal, who had told the reporter he based only the male in the movie on Gore. So Segal's "contradiction" was a correction for a newspaper, not Gore. Segal noted: "Al attributed it to a newspaper. Time thought it was more piquant to leave that out." End of story? Not a bit. Heavyweight commentators seized on Love Story to lash Gore for "inflating his past," "bragging" and "prevaricating."
And what about the "Love Canal" story? Visiting Concord High School in New Hampshire, Gore urged the students not to be cynical about politics. He said he had been stimulated to hold hearings on toxic waste at Toone, Tennessee, and the Love Canal, New York, by a letter from a high school student. "It all happened because one high school student got involved." The Washington Post and The Washington Times turned that into Gore saying: "I was the one that started it all." It continues to be recycled as a "typical" Al Gore lie.
Did Al Gore spend his youthful summers in Tennessee working the family farm? You bet, but when he said so, he was called a liar because the celebrity press corps was saying that he was really brought up in the posh Fairfax Hotel in Washington, D.C. Gore said, "My father taught me how to clear land with a doubleheaded axe . . how to plough a steep hillside with a team of mules." In fact, as even critical biographers confirm, Gore's Dad did make him spend long tough summers doing backbreaking chores on the family farm.
These are just a few examples of the media's headstrong pursuit of a mythical Gore personality flaw behind supposed exaggerations. Did the media give equal coverage to Bush misstatements or exaggerations? Of course not!
In the second debate Bush argued that a stronger hate-crimes law was not needed in Texas because three men were facing the death penalty for the racially motivated murder of James Byrd. "It's going to be hard to punish them any worse after they're put to death," Bush said, with a smirk on his face. The problem was that Bush was wrong. One of the men received life imprisonment, not the death penalty. I knew that he was wrong the second I heard him say it. After the debate, I waited for the media to call him on it. They never did and this was a major criminal case that occurred while he was Texas governor.
On the environment, in the Oct. 11 debate, Bush made conflicting statements within minutes. Bush said, "We need to make sure that if we decontrol our plants that there's mandatory –- that the plants must conform to clean air standards, the grand-fathered plants. That's what we did in Texas. No excuses. I mean, you must conform." Minutes later he shifted to a voluntary program: "Well, I – I – I don't believe in command-and-control out of Washington, D.C. I believe Washington ought to set standards, but I don't – again, I think we out to be collaborative at the local levels. And I think we ought to work with people at the local levels." One would think that the press would have wanted a clarification, especially since Bush had installed voluntary programs in Texas in close collaboration with the industries being regulated. But the press basically ignored Bush's contradictions.
Bush also mistakenly said that China and India were exempt from the Kyoto Treaty. They were not exempt. They were not held to the same standards as the rest of the developed world, but they made a commitment to reducing emissions.
Bush said that the Clinton-Gore administration "took 40 million acres of land out of circulation without consulting local officials ….. I just cited an example of the administration just unilaterally acting without any input." Bush was wrong. In fact, the Forest Service conducted 600 public meetings nationwide and more that 100 million Americans urged the administration to strengthen the proposal.
Bush said that Texas water was cleaner as a result of actions taken as governor, but the Sierra Club said: "The discharge of industrial toxic pollution into surface waters in Texas increased from 23.2 million pounds in 1995 to 25.2 million pounds in 1998, the last year with data available." Oops! And the media let it slide!
Bush's claims to be a "uniter and not a divider" were pure fabrication when one considers the total trash job his campaign did on John McCain in the Republican primaries. Bush reiterated this promise after securing the Republican nomination, but immediately unleashed the hounds on Gore's character and credibility. The press noticed this change in tactics, but again gave Bush a free pass.
Bush contended that he was not a man who relied on polling to formulate his policies or decisions. Yet, he spent approximately the same amount on polling data as the Gore camp during the 2000 campaign.
Bush made an issue of the Clinton White House sleepovers for friends and contributors. He cleverly forgot to mention that while he was Texas governor there were 203 guests who stayed overnight at the Governor's Mansion in Austin. More than half of those guests were responsible for donating $2.2 million to his campaign. Of course the media took no notice of the hypocrisy.
The biggest whopper Bush told was that Gore's campaign had out spent his. In fact, the Bush campaign out-raised and outspent the Gore campaign by approximately $60 million.(9) The media totally overlooked this whopper! It was infuriating!
Now consider the lack of reporting of the misrepresentations made by Bush to the ones the media fabricated about Gore and you will notice a glaring bias by the mainstream media favoring Bush.
Next consider the backgrounds of the two candidates. George W. Bush received a spot in the Texas Air National guard ahead of 500 others through favoritism. Then he apparently failed to fulfill his commitment. He had at least one DUI and rumors of cocaine abuse. He was accused of insider trading and he was facing possible charges of lying under oath in the Funeralgate scandal. Bush sidestepped these issues or refused comment at all. By contrast, Gore admitted in 1988 to smoking marijuana. Notice the difference? And did the media spend very much time investigating Bush's background? No!
What does all this indicate? It supports the theory that the national mainstream media is complicit in helping George W. Bush obtain the White House. It absolutely proves the bias of the media and substantiates the fact that the media is a national disgrace. There was no fairness and accuracy in the reporting of election 2000. The media failed the American public.
And don't try to tell me that the media is "liberal!" That dog won't hunt! There is just too much evidence to the contrary!
The problem is that only through frequent use of the Internet, can one research the accuracy of reporting. All others, the vast majority of Americans, do not have the details at their fingertips. Most likely, they do not care. That is the sad part. The complacency of the American citizens who accept what the mainstream media dishes out is the reality we face. It is also a contributing factor to the Bush approval ratings.
How do we reverse complacency? I wish I knew! I keep contemplating that problem and searching for ideas. Right now, my best suggestion is to share everything you find supporting our positions with others. Print articles you agree with and spread them around. Write letters to the media and elected officials. We must hold them accountable! And most importantly, support progressive web sites. They are providing a valuable service!
I firmly believe that there is strength in numbers and we will eventually succeed. It will try our patience, but we must be persistent in order to overcome the problems inherent in the media's violation of the public trust.
(1)
http://www.fair.org/press-releases/power-sources-release.html (2)
http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20020107&s=miller(3)
http://www.thenation.com/special/bigten.html(4)
http://www.cjr.org/year/02/1/grossman.asp(5)
http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Book_Excerpts/MoreYouWatch_CP.html(6)
http://makethemaccountable.com/coverup/Part_04.htm(7)
http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,430276,00.html(8)
http://www.matrix.net/publications/mn/mn1010_al_gore_and_the_internet.html(9)
http://www.opensecrets.org/2000elect/index/AllCands.htmWho Controls The Media?
http://www.nowfoundation.org/communications/tv/mediacontrol.htmlFear & Favor 2001: How Power Shapes The News
http://www.fair.org/reports/ff2001.htmlMedia Bias
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