Under what treaty or international law does our ability to deny and intimidate Iran lie? While I am against the idea of an Iran that has Nuclear Weapons, I am not opposed to Iran developing nuclear technology to help generate energy. The Right-wing asks why they need it since they are rich in oil but I hardly see this as an arguement for denying them something that is thier right according to the Nuclear NPT.
In the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
http://www.state.gov/t/np/trty/16281.htmIt clearly states:
Article IV
1. Nothing in this Treaty shall be interpreted as affecting the inalienable right of all the Parties to the Treaty to develop research, production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes without discrimination and in conformity with articles I and II of this Treaty.If it can be proven that Iran is intending a breach of this treaty, then I agree, actions should be taken to coerce them into compliance. However, there is no public evidence that they even intend to break this treaty. It's possible they would like to but a desire to break a contract and breaking the contract are two completely different issues.
Also, in the text of the treaty it states:
Recalling that, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, States must refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations, and that the establishment and maintenance of international peace and security are to be promoted with the least diversion for armaments of the worlds human and economic resources.Aren't we beholden to this treaty just as much as Iran? Isn't Cheney's warning of immediate retaliation against Iran for any terrorist attack a direct violation of this treaty and the U.N. Charter? Isn't the threat of using nuclear "bunker busters" a violation of this treaty? What the hell do they think they're doing?
The last thing I want to see is Iran with a nuclear weapon. I'm trult not all that keen on Iran running a nuclear power plant. That's a scary thought in itself especially after the last earthquake. But according to our agreement with them, they have every right to use this source of energy as long as it is for peaceful purposes and the U.N. can provide oversight.
The only thing this sort of hostile approach can accomplish is the withdrawal of Iran from the NPT agreement, which they are in thier legal rights to do. Article X states:
"Each Party shall in exercising its national sovereignty have the right to withdraw from the Treaty if it decides that extraordinary events, related to the subject matter of this Treaty, have jeopardized the supreme interests of its country. It shall give notice of such withdrawal to all other Parties to the Treaty and to the United Nations Security Council three months in advance. Such notice shall include a statement of the extraordinary events it regards as having jeopardized its supreme interests."If I were in charge of Iran, this clause would start to look very appealing to me. Clearly, maintaining this treaty in the face of such overt and as yet, unjustified hostility would constitute a jeopardy of the supreme interests of the country. Before anyone refers Iran to any security council, I want to see some proof of thier violating the treaty. Until then, as much as I dislike the idea of Iran dabbling in the Nuclear energy feild, according to treaty, we really don't have much choice.
A deals a deal, if we don't like the terms, we shouldn't have agreed to them in the first place. All this bluster accomplishes is weakening an important treaty. If we're not going to honor it, we should withdraw from it ourselves instead of using it as a club to intimidate a member.