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... "liberal" means protecting the rights and liberties of minorities (esp. the minority of the individual) against the populism (i.e. "mob rule") of the public. The Bill of Rights is emblematic of "liberalism" in the U.S., precluding federal infringements of rights and liberties against even a unanimous Congress.
Conversely, "conservatism" in a democracy is about preserving privileges and enforcing entitlements (perquisites granted by law and enforced by government), particularly for propertied interests.
As my uncle (a "New Deal" Democrat) put it: liberalism is about people while conservatism is about property.
Nowhere is this seen more starkly, I believe, than in arguments about a "right to privacy." Conservatives would infer that one's "right to be secure" in one's home is attached to the home, not the person. They clearly assume that such security is legitimate only when one is able to pay for it. Personally, I don't believe a person within their home should have any "right" above and beyond that of a homeless person. Unless and until we're every bit as diligent (or more) in protecting the rights of the homeless against infringements, we're not being just in protecting the rights of the wealthy.
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