A temporary reprieve for the Cannon, New Mexico base closing was also announced; the base will now be kept open at least until 2009, although striipped of its four F-16 fighter squadrons.
For a general background at the time that the base closure plans were announced, including reports from several major newspapers and maps, see this thread:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_mesg&forum=132&topic_id=1782877&mesg_id=1782877thread title:
LAT: Military base closings will shift troops to the South- POLITICS!!!This announcement that Ellsworth will be spared will rescue John Thune, whose campaign against Tom Daschle was based mostly on the claim that being a Republican, he would have a better chance to argue to keep the base. According the the LAT article, the base employs about 4000 South Dakotans and contributes an estimated $278 million a year to the state's economy. Thune has been sweating since the initial announcement, and now we can be sure he will be crowing in triumph.
From the first, the claims of the Pentagon that the projected base closings would save so much money (actually rather little compared to the cost of the middle Eastern wars) have been disputed. There is more counter-evidence cited in this article - see the bolded section in the excerpt. I don't know the reasons why the neocons want this massive shift of bases, but whatever they are, I am deeply suspicious of them. The Pentagon does appear to be lying about the savings, and all the other potential reasons that occur to me for the move are rather sinister. (Like solidifying military presence in more GOP-dominated areas.) I'd like to see a more extensive discussion on the probable true reasons - which are likely to be poltical - by people who really know the subject.
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-bases27aug27,1,240565.story?coll=la-headlines-nationAugust 27, 2005
latimes.com : National News
In Final Slap to Pentagon, Bases Are Spared in S. Dakota, New Mexico
By John Hendren, Times Staff Writer
ARLINGTON, Va. — Continuing to defy Pentagon proposals, the military base closure commission Friday spared South Dakota's B-1 bomber base and rejected the proposed shutdown of a major Air Force base in New Mexico.
(snip)
Pentagon strategists had sought to close Ellsworth, a hub for nuclear bombers and missiles during the Cold War, and move its fleet of B-1 bombers to Dyess Air Force Base outside Abilene, Texas. But freshman Republican Sen. John Thune and other South Dakota base supporters argued that national security would be threatened by keeping the nation's entire fleet of B-1 bombers at one site.
For Thune, it was an important battle because he had waged a successful political campaign against former Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle in part by arguing he could do a better job of protecting Ellsworth and its 4,000 jobs.
(snip)
Factors that persuaded commissioners to keep Ellsworth open, they said, were the open air space surrounding the base and their staff's analysis of the financial impact of the base's closure.
The staff report concluded that although the Pentagon estimated a savings of $1.8 billion over two decades, the plan would have actually cost nearly $20 million. It also found that the Pentagon listed some personnel costs as savings when the employees would have remained on the payroll at other bases and that the Defense Department did not account for the expense of moving the operations
(snip)