DNC: Chertoff AWOL As Katrina Strikes (Long but good timeline)
For Immediate Release September 19, 2005 Contact: Josh Earnest - 202-863-8148
Chertoff AWOL As Katrina Strikes
Washington, DC - Hurricane Katrina tested the ability of the Department of Homeland Security to respond to a major national emergency. Unfortunately, the newly created agency failed miserably, as thousands were left stranded in the Gulf Coast. The agency's failed response raised serious questions about DHS Secretary Michael Chertoff's role as the tragedy unfolded. Concerns have been raised that Chertoff's inaction stalled the deployment of desperately needed federal resources to the affected region.
Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean called on the White House to release Chertoff's schedule in the days leading up to and after Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast:
"Every day, it becomes clearer that Secretary Chertoff and his agency dragged its feet as thousands of Americans remained stranded. The agency's failed response also raises serious questions about our nation's ability to respond to another large natural disaster or terror attack. To answer these questions, the White House should release Chertoff's schedule so that Americans can begin to learn why their federal government let down so many in the Gulf Coast. Democrats also renew our call for an independent commission to fully investigate the response, at all levels, to our nation's worst natural disaster."
See below for a new document from DNC Research:
CHERTOFF TO NEW ORLEANS: GOOD LUCK!
Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff was responsible for leading and coordinating the federal response efforts to the biggest natural disaster to ever hit the United States. President Bush finally took responsibility for a botched federal response, which left thousands stranded in the convention center and ignored thousands of others begging for help. While thousands suffered, Chertoff stalled the deployment of federal resources by waiting until days after Katrina struck, and days after a state of emergency was declared, to enact the National Response Plan his agency had created. Chertoff repeatedly ignored the warnings, shrugged off the pleas for help, downplayed the horror and devastation, all the while praising FEMA. We know that President Bush was at the ranch in Crawford and Vice President Cheney was vacationing in Wyoming while Katrina was raging on the Gulf Coast. But, where was Secretary Chertoff?
WAY BACK WHEN... 2004 "Hurricane Pam" Exercise Documented Threat to New Orleans; Did Chertoff Even See The Report? The AP reported, "Under FEMA's direction, federal and state officials began working on the $1 million Hurricane Pam project in July 2004, when 270 experts gathered in Baton Rouge, La., for an eight-day simulation. The so-called 'tabletop' exercise focused planners on a mock hurricane that produced more than 20 inches of rain and 14 tornadoes. The drill included computer graphic simulations projected on large screens of the hurricane slamming directly into New Orleans -the storm eerily foreshadowed the havoc wrought by Category 4 Katrina a few days later, raising questions about whether government leaders did everything possible -- as early as possible -- to protect New Orleans residents from a well-documented threat.' Former FEMA Director Michael Brown said he was kept abreast of Pam planning from the onset... Brown assumed the Pam report was sent to DHS, 'but can I put it in the hands of Secretary Ridge or Secretary Chertoff? No.'"
SUNDAY, AUGUST 28, 2005 CHERTOFF IS AWARE OF POTENTIAL KATRINA HOLDS BEFORE IT HITS LAND Chertoff Assured Alabama Governor "Any Assistance" Needed Before Katrina Hit. Alabama Governor Bob Riley spoke to Bush and Chertoff before Katrina hit the Gulf Coast. In a statement pre-Katrina, Governor Riley said, "I've spoken with President Bush and Homeland Security Secretary Chertoff, both of whom have assured me they will offer any assistance we may need to recover from this devastating storm."
Chertoff Briefed on 'Potential Deadly Effects' of Katrina, Warned of Levee Break. "Dr. Max Mayfield, director of the National Hurricane Center, told the Times-Picayune Sunday afternoon <8/28/05> that officials with the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Department of Homeland Security, including FEMA Director Mike Brown and Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff, listened in on electronic briefings given by his staff in advance of Hurricane Katrina slamming Louisiana and Mississippi--and were advised of the storm's potential deadly effects." Mayfield later told the Times- Picayune, "We were briefing them way before landfall...It's not like this was a surprise. We had in the advisories that the levee could be topped." Times-Picayune, 9/4/05, emphasis added]
MONDAY, AUGUST 29, 2005 AS KATRINA AND POUNDS THE GULF By Early Monday, At Least 55 Reported Deaths By Hurricane Katrina Throughout Gulf Coast. "Hurricane Katrina barreled into the Gulf Coast on Monday morning, its fierce winds cutting a 125-mile swath of destruction stretching from coastal Alabama across Mississippi to the French Quarter and the Superdome. At least 55 people were killed. The storm's leading edge, wielding winds up to 145 mph across the Gulf of Mexico, made landfall as a fearsome Category 4 hurricane at 7:10 a.m."
BROWNIE WAS DESPERATELY SEEKING CHERTOFF FEMA Director Frantically Sought Leadership from Chertoff. The New York Times reported, "hours after Hurricane Katrina passed New Orleans on Aug. 29, as the scale of the catastrophe became clear, Michael D. Brown recalls, he placed frantic calls to his boss, Michael Chertoff. 'I am having a horrible time,'" Brown said he told Chertoff
Katrina Wreaking Havoc, Bush Called Chertoff...About Immigration Policy. While Katrina was wreaking havoc on the Gulf Coast, Bush was in Arizona, fielding questions on immigration policy: "I spoke to Mike Chertoff today. He's the head of the Department of Homeland Security. I knew people would want me to discuss this issue , so -- we got us an airplane on Air -- telephone on Air Force One, so I called him. I said, are you working with the governor? He said, you bet we are. That's the most effective way to do things, is to work with the state and local authorities." 8/29/05]
TUESDAY, AUGUST 30, 2005 CHERTOFF BELATEDLY ENACTS NATIONAL RESPONSE PLAN Chertoff Failed To Start The National Response Plan Until Days After Katrina Hit. "The National Response Plan, issued by the department in January, allows federal assistance before a disaster strikes. The plan states that a federal response 'can be partially or fully implemented in the context of a threat, anticipation of a significant event, or the response to a significant event.' The plan generally requires the federal government to react to emergencies that exceed state and local capabilities. Chertoff did not declare Katrina as a nationally significant incident until August 30th, a day after Katrina hit. Chertoff's memo came three days after President Bush's Aug. 27 declaration of a state of emergency in Louisiana, in advance of the storm and four days after Governor Blanco said in her letter to Bush that the severity of the storm would overwhelm Louisiana's resources." Bush, 8/26/05, emphasis added]
Chertoff's Delay in Declaring an Incident of National Significance Meant a Delay in Federal Resources. "Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff delayed declaring Katrina an 'incident of national significance' - a designation that would have triggered a quick and massive federal response - until a day after the hurricane hit, even though weather forecasts predicted the storm would cause widespread destruction."
BLANCO CALLS SITUATION HEARTBREAKING... Blanco Calls Situation "Untenable." Nagin Declared Martial Law. "'The situation is untenable,' Gov. Kathleen Blanco said. 'It's just heartbreaking. The devastation is greater than our worst fears.' New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin declared martial law Tuesday afternoon and ordered everyone still in the city -- including police officers not considered 'central emergency personnel' -- to leave. But evacuation routes were blocked by flooding and debris." Local Wire, 8/31/05; Orlando Sentinel, 8/31/05]
CHERTOFF SAYS NEW ORLEANS "DODGED A BULLET" Chertoff Downplayed Damage, Learned of Levee Break and Devastation. Chertoff on "Meet the Press, recalled, "Well, I think if you look at what actually happened, I remember on Tuesday morning picking up newspapers, and I saw headlines, 'New Orleans Dodged The Bullet,' ...Because if you recall, the storm moved to the east and then continued on and appeared to pass with considerable damage but nothing worse. It was on Tuesday that the levee -- may have been overnight Monday to Tuesday -- that the levee started to break." No major newspaper printed a headline that literally said New Orleans "dodged a bullet," as Chertoff claimed. emphasis added]
Brown Called Chertoff Tuesday Evening Begging for Chertoff's Help. "Guys, this is bigger than what we can handle... This is bigger than what FEMA can do. I am asking for help."
Chertoff Claimed He Didn't Know The Storm Would Be So Big. "It wasn't until comparatively late, shortly before, day, day and a half before landfall that it became clear this was going to be a category 4, 5 heading for the New Orleans area," said Chertoff. But, the national hurricane center was warning of Katrina's growing danger four days before landfall.
WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 31, 2005 BLANCO ASKS WHITE HOUSE FOR MORE HELP IN RESCUE EFFORT... Blanco Asked White House For More People To Help With Rescue Effort. Louisiana Gov. Kathleen Blanco asks the White House to send more people to help with evacuations and rescues, thereby freeing up National Guardsmen to stop out-of- control looters.
CHERTOFF SAYS EFFORTS "GOING WELL" Despite Blanco's Assessment, Chertoff Says Situation At Superdome Secure. Blanco's "remarks contrasted with those by Michael Chertoff, the secretary of homeland security, who said yesterday that the Superdome, where thousands of refugees sought shelter, 'is secure' with the help of 'several hundred' National Guardsmen and city police. His statement was belied by police at the scene, who described the situation as extremely dangerous." 9/2/05]
Chertoff: "Efforts Going Well," "Extremely Pleased with Federal Response." Chertoff claimed in media interviews that relief and evacuation efforts were "going well," and he declared himself "extremely pleased" with the federal response to Katrina.
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 2005 CHAOS AND DESPAIR... BUT CHERTOFF SAYS THINGS AREN'T SO BAD Things Weren't as Bad as They Seemed. Time Magazine reports, "In a conference with President Bush, Vice President Dick Cheney and five congressional leaders, when chaos and despair reigned in New Orleans, Chertoff insisted things weren't going as badly as media reports suggested, adding that he had spoken to local law-enforcement officials in the past hour."
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