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Presidential candidate John Kerry's past efforts to raise fuel-efficiency standards could make it tough for him to win over some Michigan voters in the Democratic caucuses next Saturday. The state is home to the Big Three automakers and more than a quarter of a million residents who earn their paychecks working for automakers and auto suppliers. The auto industry is so important in Michigan that its largest city, Detroit, is known as the Motor City.
Kerry is infamous in the auto industry for his fight to raise fuel-efficiency standards on cars and light trucks enough to produce a fleet average of 36 miles per gallon by 2015, a dramatic increase from the current 27.5 mpg now required.
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Kerry's insistence on higher CAFE standards has made him the auto industry's "nemesis," according to one industry insider. Although other Democratic presidential candidates have spoken of the need to improve gas mileage, the senator's record is keeping many in Michigan's congressional delegation from deciding whether to endorse him until they learn more about how he plans to treat the auto industry if elected president.
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Former Gov. James Blanchard, who's helping run Kerry's Michigan campaign, said Friday that automakers have nothing to fear from a Kerry presidency. Kerry's wife, Teresa Heinz Kerry, toured the North American International Auto Show in Detroit in early January as a show of support for the industry. <snip> "The reality is, John Kerry believes, as I do, and as most thoughtful people do, that you can have an improving environment and a growing economy," Blanchard said. http://www.freep.com/news/statewire/sw92143_20040131.htm For perspective, here is a portion of an interview with Grist Magazine: Grist: It's interesting to me that unlike other candidates, you've actually gone to Iowa, for instance, which has a strong United Auto Workers base, and argued for CAFE standards, putting yourself in conflict with what we traditionally think of as anti-environmentalists.
Kerry: You have to tell the truth and let the chips fall where they may. But the truth, in this case, should be appealing to UAW's workers: I believe I can put them to work. I believe I can have them working making cars; they can just make cars that are more efficient. It's not that hard. We can make cars that use biomass ethanol, cars that use hybrid-electric engines, that get 100 miles to the gallon by just being smarter. Somebody has to lead us there.
Grist: So you have the same message for, say, an autoworker in Iowa as you would for a card-carrying environmentalist in Portland, Ore. -- this message that new, clean industries can energize the marketplace and save the environment at the same time?
Kerry: The message is the same: We can create jobs and people don't have to fear good environmental practices and we can show people how we'll create the jobs and in fact they'll be better off. I'd rather sell more American cars that are fuel-efficient than have people turn to Japanese cars and German cars, and right now they are out-producing us in this area. So the way to sell the American cars is get efficient. I'm willing to provide incentives that help people do that.
Grist: How do you consider yourself different from other candidates on the environment?
Kerry: This fight is such a part of who I am; it's not just an issue on my resume. I think I have the longest, strongest, clearest, most accomplished record on the environment of any of the candidates running. I began in 1970 when I spoke at Earth Day. I was chairman of Earth Day New England in 1990. I chaired a governor's task force on acid rain when I was a lieutenant governor and we developed a national platform for acid rain. I've been chairman of the Oceans and Environment Subcommittee of the Commerce Committee. I've rewritten our fisheries laws, our marine mammal protection laws, our plastic pollution laws, our flood insurance protection laws, our coastal-zone management laws. I've lead on tuna/dolphin safety issues, on banning driftnet fishing. I've been to all the major conferences -- Rio, Buenos Aires, Kyoto, The Hague -- on global warming. I led the fight to stop Newt Gingrich from attacking the Clean Air and Clean Water acts in 1996, and I've led the effort in the Senate to stop the drilling in the Arctic wildlife refuge. I put together the first-ever sustainable development conference in Asia. I am proud of my record of accomplishment on the environment. http://www.gristmagazine.com/maindish/kerry092303.asp
Kerry convinced folks in Iowa that they don't have to make a phony choice between jobs and the environment and he can do the same in Michigan.
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