SO...it's come to THIS.:grr:
End of the Miracle?
Demand for new workers would create jobs, but might end up hurting American productivity growth.
By Karen Lowry Miller
Newsweek
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12223560/site/newsweek/April 17, 2006 issue - Aside from baseball's homerun record, there may be no statistic as hotly debated as productivity growth rates. There is general agreement that U.S. productivity growth surged in the late 1990s, jumping from its long-term trend of about 2 percent to above 3 percent, because the tech revolution was making companies more efficient. There is less agreement on whether or not this "miracle" is spent and just what drives it in the long term. Some say spending on information technology has reached a saturation point; others demur. Still others say the key is not just buying new computers and software, but learning how to use it, and that these lessons are only beginning to affect productivity. "Nobody has got a clear-cut answer whether this is a change of regime or not," says Catherine Guillemineau, senior economist at the Conference Board.
Whatever the big picture, there is a clearer shift going on in the shorter term. Productivity normally rises and falls with the business cycle. Coming out of recession, companies make do for as long as possible with the staff they have on hand. In the current upturn, corporate America has exercised unprecedented hiring restraint in order to make up for excesses of the bubble years, says Morgan Stanley chief U.S. economist Richard Berner. The upside of the "jobless recovery" was that by producing more with fewer workers, companies drove up productivity. Inflation stayed low. U.S. growth continued to outpace our major rivals, Europe and Japan, by a huge margin.
But now pent-up demand for workers looks ready to bust out. Growth in job openings is outrunning growth in the number of people with jobs. That could lead to a surge in employment—and slow the rise in output per worker. Berner is predicting that the U.S. productivity growth rate will slip back to about 2 percent this year and next.
Why should we care? Productivity growth is economic magic. It effectively sets the speed limit for inflation-free growth, because the more each worker produces, the faster companies can grow without raising prices. So a productivity slowdown would signal an end to the harmonic convergence of high growth and negligible inflation that America has enjoyed virtually uninterrupted for nearly a decade. On March 28 new Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke noted that "as yet," productivity gains had helped restrain labor costs, but further gains could be thwarted by a spike in hiring and rising energy prices. In other words, the trade-off for an end to the jobless recovery is likely to be a productivity slowdown. No wonder they call economics the dismal science.