Please note these local Presidents ALL come from the unit as laborers before moving up.
http://www.aflcio.org/aboutus/heartofthemovement/hom_linda_dickey.cfmLinda Dickey: ‘I Take My Oath Seriously’
At the local union hall of Glass, Molders, Pottery, Plastics and Allied Workers (GMP) Local 419, in East Liverpool on the Ohio-West Virginia border, workers still have a copy of a contract the local negotiated nearly 40 years ago with Homer Laughlin China, manufacturer of the internationally famous Fiesta Dinnerware. Linda Dickey remembers the first time she saw the contract.
"I believe it's from1968, several years before I started there, and it actually read that there were different wages for men and women," she recalls. "When I saw this in print, I thought, 'Holy cow, how far we have come.'"
Today, as president of the local, Dickey sometimes shows the contract to younger members "so they can see how much things have changed with the union and what the union has done for us."
In her job as a finisher at the plant, Dickey inspects flatware for flaws before passing it into a finishing machine. But as a union activist, she does what activists in local unions do everywhere: negotiates contracts, represents her members when they have grievances, pays close attention to politics and shares what she knows about candidates with her union sisters and brothers. If you're involved at all in the labor movement in West Virginia—or if you're Sen. Robert Byrd or Sen. Jay Rockefeller or Gov. Joe Manchin—you know Linda Dickey. She's been a Local 419 member for the 32 years she's worked for Laughlin, and still remembers what it was like to hold a nonunion job.
"I worked at a nonunion grocery store when I was 21 and I saw so many things were happening that shouldn't happen. I saw plenty of times when they came up to someone and said, 'We'll lay you off—we don't need you anymore.' In the union, we have seniority. They can't come up to me tomorrow and say that." In fact, says Dickey, when she began working with union people, she saw they weren't afraid to speak up and thought: 'Wow, this is for me!'"
"Everything's not perfect in this world," Dickey observes. "But when you're in the union, you do have a voice and you're not afraid to speak up."
Dickey is proud of a contract she helped negotiate eight years ago, and also takes pride in facilitating a complicated grievance that took nine months to settle—and resulted in some 29 members receiving $32,000 in back pay. And she’s proud of the GMP itself, which she says is "like a big family that comes together at the conventions—sometimes we'll have our differences, but we don't hold grudges, we move on, and we work hard for one another."
But she's proudest of being elected vice-president of the West Virginia AFL-CIO in 2001. "That was one time I cried because I was so happy," she says. "You can do so much good in that job."
Dickey also was elected president of the Brooke-Hancock AFL-CIO Labor Council, and she's a member of the advisory board of the Institute of Labor Studies at West Virginia University. A strong advocate of labor education, Dickey says the Institute "is precious for unions in West Virginia. There aren't many states that still have this. They taught me the law. They taught me what I can and can’t do."
Why is she so involved in the union movement? "You get this in your blood somehow," she says. "I enjoy helping people. I feel I do a good job. I take my oath seriously. I try to represent the members as best I can."
Fran Ehret: Improving Job Safety for New Jersey’s Turnpike Employees
"Toll collecting on the New Jersey Turnpike—it’s like an assembly line that yells at you. People wait their turn for the teller at a bank and they don’t get abusive to the teller. But when they
wait in line at a tollboth, they berate the toll collector. That makes it very stressful."
Fran Ehret speaks from experience. She’s worked for years as a toll collector on the New Jersey Turnpike. Now, as the president of the New Jersey Turnpike Employees Union-International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers Local 194, she represents some 1,500 toll collectors, maintenance workers and clerical and technical employees.
Toll collectors also contend with serious safety problems. "There’s a new federal study that said toll plazas are the most dangerous places on the highways," Ehret notes. Often, workers have to cross E-Z Pass lanes—in which cars don’t stop—to get to their booths. "Once you get in the toll booths, windows get busted and there’s damage from truck and bus mirrors because there is only about six inches clearance on either side. You feel like you’re in a war zone."
There’s not much anyone can do about ill-tempered drivers. But Local 194 leaders have been pressing hard and winning some victories to make the job less dangerous, including rumble strips and ‘Your Speed Is’ signs at some toll plazas.
What’s more, Ehret says, the Local 194 members have won a solid middle-class life through their union. "We’ve been very successful in contract negotiations," she notes, including getting lifetime health benefits and prescription coverage for workers as well as negotiating improvements in working conditions. She adds, "We’ve learned to deal on a level playing field with management without too much fighting. There’ll always be disagreements with management, but that’s pretty important for labor relations to have that dialogue and respect."
Ehret grew up in a union family: her father was an organizer with the IFPTE and her mother was a member of their Local 66. "My parents were activists when I was growing up. I remember going out to California with the grape pickers. I remember meeting César Chávez."
Ehret became secretary-treasurer of her local in 1999 and was elected president in 2001. "Over the last five years, I’ve earned the respect of my peers. The first time I ran for president, the fact that I’m a woman definitely affected how some people voted, but we’re past that now. I’ve been reelected two terms without any opposition."
Every local has its own culture and history. In part because members work at a state agency, one of Local 194’s biggest activities involves political action, including phone-banking and door-to-door get-out-the-vote outreach to union members. Often, when Ehret and other local officers visit members in the field, "we’re discussing politics and the issues of the day, keeping them in touch if we need to get together on something."
At a time when workers and their unions have been under attack, Ehret says Local 194 is "very hands-on and in touch with our members. This union has done a tremendous job over the last 40 years for the workers here."