Major Problems At Polls Feared
Some Officials Say Voting Law Changes And New Technology Will Cause TroubleBy Dan Balz and Zachary A. Goldfarb
Washington Post Staff Writers
Sunday, September 17, 2006; Page A01
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In the Nov. 7 election, more than 80 percent of voters will use electronic voting machines, and a third of all precincts this year are using the technology for the first time. The changes are part of a national wave, prompted by the federal Help America Vote Act of 2002 and numerous revisions of state laws, that led to the replacement of outdated voting machines with computer-based electronic machines, along with centralized databases of registered voters and other steps to refine the administration of elections.
But in Maryland last Tuesday, a combination of human blunders and technological glitches caused long lines and delays in vote-counting. The problems, which followed ones earlier this year in Ohio, Illinois and several other states, have contributed to doubts among some experts about whether the new systems are reliable and whether election officials are adequately prepared to use them.
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In 2004, some Democrats alleged widespread voting irregularities in Ohio, including questionable vote-counting and problems with machines in Democratic-leaning precincts. Nonpartisan election experts have said the problems were not so severe to call President Bush's victory, by about 119,000 votes, into question.
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Beyond technical bugs, questions remain about whether the machines are vulnerable to vote fraud by hackers.
For several years, prominent computer scientists have taken aim at the electronic voting machines, which in essence are computers. In analyses of the software that runs widely used models of the machines, and in tests on specific brands, the scientists have shown how they could manipulate the machine to report a vote total that differed from the actual total cast by voters.
Machine vendors and some election officials have said that, while changing vote totals may be possible for someone with sophisticated technical knowledge in a controlled experiment, it is highly unlikely in a real election, given the security and oversight.
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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/16/AR2006091600885.html ThinkFast: September 17, 2006 — Ballot Watch Edition
The major group fighting against the proposed
constitutional ban on same-sex marriages in Virginia — the
Commonwealth Coalition — has
raised twice as much as the largest proponent of the amendment.
A new ad opposing
stem cell research in Missouri “warns that
young women might sell their eggs for money” if the measure passes. In fact, the amendment specifically states “no person may buy or sell human blastocysts or eggs for stem cell research, therapies or cures.”
A judge has
approved a November initiative that will allow voters in Sarasota, Florida, to decide “whether to
continue using computerized voting booths or go back to paper ballots.”
A
Nevada initiative to raise the minimum wage is backed by
77 percent of state voters, including 79 percent of independents and 64 percent of Republicans.
A Montana judge last week
invalidated three right-wing ballot measures “aiming to rein in government powers,” citing what he called a “
pervasive and general pattern of fraud” by out-of-state signature-gatherers.
http://thinkprogress.org/2006/09/17/thinkfast-september-17-2006-ballot-watch-edition Judge tosses three citizen initiatives from ballot