The End of an Era
guest post by Mash
Snip...
The Nuremburg Trials became the foundation for much of international criminal law that followed. Both the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the 1949 adoption of the
Geneva Conventions owe much to the trials at Nuremburg. Beyond its legal ramifications, the trials were important in establishing the moral authority of the United States in the latter half of the 20th century. That moral authority found its most powerful expression during the
Cold War - there was never any doubt during the decades of struggle between the Soviet Union and the United States about who was on the right side of history. John F. Kennedy carried that authority when he
asked the world to "come to Berlin"; Adlai Stevenson carried that authority when he
demanded an answer from Soviet Ambassador Zorin at the U.N. Security Council; and, Ronald Reagan carried that authority when he
asked Mikhail Gorbachev to "tear down this wall."
During the 1990s, as Islamist extremism began to spread its claws over the globe, once again there was very little doubt that the United States was on the right side of this struggle and on the right side of history.
Then 9/11 happened. The entire world rallied to the side of the United States in the aftermath of the attacks. On September 12, 2001 the French publication
Le Monde declared, "We are all Americans":
In this tragic moment, when words seem so inadequate to express the shock people feel, the first thing that comes to mind is this: We are all Americans! We are all New Yorkers, just as surely as John F. Kennedy declared himself to be a Berliner in 1962 when he visited Berlin. Indeed, just as in the gravest moments of our own history, how can we not feel profound solidarity with those people, that country, the United States, to whom we are so close and to whom we owe our freedom, and therefore our solidarity?
The beacon of freedom, justice and liberty was attacked on September 11, 2001 and the world rallied in support. There was little doubt on September 12, 2001 that the United States would battle this extremism and come out victorious. There was little doubt that the United States would defeat this enemy and defend the ideals of freedom, liberty, and Justice Jackson's fairness.
That was then.
Snip...
Five years later we have seen the willful destruction of a nation and its people over a fictional
casus belli; we have seen the
kidnapping and disappearing of individuals by the United States of America under the absurd sounding phrase "extraordinary rendition"; we have seen the rise of a modern variation of the
gulag archipelago as American run secret prisons began to blanket the globe; we have seen the all too familiar justifications for torture posited by
legal minds untethered by a moral compass; we have seen the detention of innocents on made-up charges presented in
kangaroo courts; we have seen American torture practices roundly
criticized by international human rights bodies; and we have seen the American President, George W. Bush, blithely
declare that "we do not torture."
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