....according to a statement issued by Iraqi trade union leaders.
As reported by the
The Independent, this pending law granting a massive share of Iraq's oil wealth to Western oil companies would allow these foreign oil giants, while their costs are being recovered, to recoup 60 to 70 percent of revenue, when 40 percent is more usual. It would also allow for these foreign companies to keep 20 percent of revenue even after they previously recouped their costs, when keeping 10 percent is the accepted norm.
In addition, these Production Sharing Agreements of more than 30 years are unusual, usually reserved for areas such as the Amazon, where a decade may be needed before production can begin. Iraq poses no such hardship, as most of its oil is already mapped and easily accessible.
And, this 40-page document would strip the Iraqis of the ability to arbitrate any disagreements with the foreign oil companies, by stating that any arbitration must be handled by international entities, not Iraqi.
To add insult to injury, these foreign companies would be allowed to take all of their profits out of Iraq, and be subject to no taxes while doing so.
Bush and Blair were and are very busy, "catapulting the propaganda."
Mr Muttitt (of Platform, a human rights and environmental group that monitors the oil industry) echoed warnings that unfavourable deals done now could unravel a few years down the line, just when Iraq might become peaceful enough for development of its oil resources to become attractive. The seeds could be sown for a future struggle over natural resources which has led to decades of suspicion of Western motives in countries such as Iran.
Iraqi trade union leaders who met recently in Jordan suggested that the legislation would cause uproar once its terms became known among ordinary Iraqis.
"The Iraqi people refuse to allow the future of their oil to be decided behind closed doors," their statement said. "The occupier seeks and wishes to secure... energy resources at a time when the Iraqi people are seeking to determine their own future, while still under conditions of occupation."
The resentment implied in their words is ominous, and not only for oil company executives in London or Houston. The perception that Iraq's wealth is being carved up among foreigners can only add further fuel to the flames of the insurgency, defeating the purpose of sending more American troops to a country already described in a US intelligence report as a cause célèbre for terrorism.
"Three outside groups have had far more opportunity to scrutinise this legislation than most Iraqis," said Mr Muttitt. "The draft went to the US government and major oil companies in July, and to the International Monetary Fund in September. Last month I met a group of 20 Iraqi MPs in Jordan, and I asked them how many had seen the legislation. Only one had."
James Paul of Global Policy Forum, another advocacy group, said: "The US and the UK have been pressing hard on this. It's pretty clear that this is one of their main goals in Iraq." The Iraqi authorities, he said, were "a government under occupation, and it is highly influenced by that. The US has a lot of leverage... Iraq is in no condition right now to go ahead and do this."
Mr Paul added: "It is relatively easy to get the oil in Iraq. It is nowhere near as complicated as the North Sea. There are super giant fields that are completely mapped, there is absolutely no exploration cost and no risk. So the argument that these agreements are needed to hedge risk is specious."
Now, unnoticed by most amid the furore over civil war in Iraq and the hanging of Saddam Hussein, the new oil law has quietly been going through several drafts, and is now on the point of being presented to the cabinet and then the parliament in Baghdad. Its provisions are a radical departure from the norm for developing countries: under a system known as "production-sharing agreements", or PSAs, oil majors such as BP and Shell in Britain, and Exxon and Chevron in the US, would be able to sign deals of up to 30 years to extract Iraq's oil.
.....
Critics fear that given Iraq's weak bargaining position, it could get locked in now to deals on bad terms for decades to come. "Iraq would end up with the worst possible outcome," said Greg Muttitt of Platform, a human rights and environmental group that monitors the oil industry. He said the new legislation was drafted with the assistance of BearingPoint, an American consultancy firm hired by the US government, which had a representative working in the American embassy in Baghdad for several months.
.....
Britain and the US have always hotly denied that the war was fought for oil. On 18 March 2003, with the invasion imminent, Tony Blair proposed the House of Commons motion to back the war. "The oil revenues, which people falsely claim that we want to seize, should be put in a trust fund for the Iraqi people administered through the UN," he said.
"The United Kingdom should seek a new Security Council Resolution that would affirm... the use of all oil revenues for the benefit of the Iraqi people."
That suggestion came to nothing. In May 2003, just after President Bush declared major combat operations at an end, under a banner boasting "Mission Accomplished", Britain co-sponsored a resolution in the Security Council which gave the US and UK control over Iraq's oil revenues. Far from "all oil revenues" being used for the Iraqi people, Resolution 1483 continued to make deductions from Iraq's oil earnings to pay compensation for the invasion of Kuwait in 1990.
And, at the end of the article, is this:
WHAT THEY SAID
"Oil revenues, which people falsely claim that we want to seize, should be put in a trust fund for the Iraqi people"
---Tony Blair; Moving motion for war with Iraq, 18 March 2003
"Oil belongs to the Iraqi people; the government has... to be good stewards of that valuable asset "
---George Bush; Press conference, 14 June 2006
"The oil of the Iraqi people... is their wealth. We did not
for oil "
---Colin Powell; Press briefing, 10 July 2003
"Oil revenues of Iraq could bring between $50bn and $100bn in two or three years... can finance its reconstruction"
---Paul Wolfowitz; Deputy Defense Secretary, March 2003
"By 2010 we will need 50 million barrels a day. The Middle East, with two-thirds of the oil and the lowest cost, is still where the prize lies"
---Dick Cheney; US Vice-President, 1999
Bush, Cheney and Blair worked overtime to deceive all of us.
I hope there is a way that this finely crafted oil *deal* benefiting these three jackals and their cronies can be blocked. We must not stand by while a severely weakened Iraq, brutally destroyed by George W. Bush and Richard B. Cheney, is forced to submit to this thievery of their natural resources because of the threats of the occupiers.
If it is forced into *law*, it will sow the seeds of a brutal and unrelenting wave of violence against those who would steal from Iraq.