http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/25/world/middleeast/26zalcnd.html?ex=1332475200&en=ebd09dc1b9c159ea&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rssU.S. Envoy Says He Talked With Iraq Rebels
By EDWARD WONG
Published: March 25, 2007
BAGHDAD, March 25 — The senior American envoy in Iraq, Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad, held talks last year with men he believed represented major insurgent groups in a drive to bring militant Sunni Arabs into politics.
“There were discussions with the representatives of various groups in the aftermath of the elections, and during the formation of the government before the Samarra incident, and some discussions afterwards as well,” Mr. Khalilzad said in a farewell interview on Friday at his home inside the fortified Green Zone. He is the first American official to publicly acknowledge holding such talks.
The meetings began in early 2006 and were quite possibly the first attempts at sustained contact between senior American officials here and the Sunni Arab insurgency. Mr. Khalilzad flew to Jordan for some of the talks, which included self-identified representatives of the Islamic Army of Iraq and the 1920 Revolution Brigades, two leading nationalist factions, American and Iraqi officials said. Mr. Khalilzad declined to give details on the meetings, but other officials said the efforts had foundered by the summer, after the bombing of a revered Shiite shrine in Samarra set off waves of sectarian violence.
Mr. Khalilzad’s willingness even to approach rebel groups defied the public position of some Bush administration officials that the United States does not negotiate with insurgents. But it showed just how much autonomy Mr. Khalilzad was given in hopes that he could find a way to rein in the spiraling violence, and reflected the practical view of Iraqi politics that the ambassador adopted throughout his nearly two-year tenure here. American commanders here have also said it is necessary to woo the less radical insurgent groups away from the true militants.
In another sign of pragmatism, the ambassador reiterated in the interview his position that the American and Iraqi governments had to consider granting amnesty to insurgents.
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