Clark and the Homestead Act?
The first paragraph in Clarks 100 Year Vision
http://clark04.com/vision/ Looking ahead 100 years, the United States will be defined by our environment, both our physical environment and our legal, Constitutional environment. America needs to remain the most desirable country in the world, attracting talent and investment with the best physical and institutional environment in the world. But achieving our goals in these areas means we need to begin now. Environmentally, it means that we must do more to protect our natural resources, enabling us to extend their economic value indefinitely through wise natural resource extraction policies that protect the beauty and diversity of our American ecosystems - our seacoasts, mountains, wetlands, rain forests, alpine meadows, original timberlands and open prairies. We must balance carefully the short- term needs for commercial exploitation with longer-term respect for the natural gifts our country has received. We may also have to assist market-driven adjustments in urban and rural populations, as we did in the 19th Century with the Homestead Act. Now the highlighted part in red has been bothering me for some time now.
"Assist market-driven adjustments in urban and rural populations?" That calls to mind some 300 families that were kicked off their model home lots to make way for a new Target store that was suppose to be built in Lawrence, Kansas. And when several of the lot owners refused to sell, Target went to the city counsel and used the powers or eminent domain to take over these lots, only to sell them to the developer. And the fact that many of the homes could not be moved because there were no lots to receive them, they then bulldozed over the trailer homes on the lots, forcing many onto the street. And a quirk in the law meant neither the developer nor the city had to reimburse them for the loss of their property. But the real insult came when Target changed there minds about building at that location, because a road development fell through. 300 families were evicted from there homes, to make way for - an empty lot. IT'S NOT EVEN A DAMMED PARKING LOT. Target didn't even bother to hall off the bulldozed ruins, they left that for the city. That was what comes to my mind when I saw Clark endorsing "market driven relocation."
But the other part just baffled me. The Homestead Act? Where the heck did that come from? In fact, the whole sentience seems out of place. Very out of place given that this is the last sentience in the first paragraph of one of his first major policy expressions.
What could it mean? It defiantly has that supply sider smell to it. But that is economics, the context here is environmental. Something didn't fit. Information on the Homestead Act itself didn't help much. This is a clip I took from a search on the subject.
The Homestead Act of 1862 has been called one the most important pieces of Legislation in the history of the United States. Signed into law in 1862 by Abraham Lincoln after the secession of southern states, this Act turned over vast amounts of the public domain to private citizens. 270 millions acres, or 10% of the area of the United States was claimed and settled under this act.
A homesteader had only to be the head of a household and at least 21 years of age to claim a 160 acre parcel of land. Settlers from all walks of life including newly arrived immigrants, farmers without land of their own from the East, single women and former slaves came to meet the challenge of "proving up" and keeping this "free land". Each homesteader had to live on the land, build a home, make improvements and farm for 5 years before they were eligible to "prove up". A total filing fee of $18 was the only money required, but sacrifice and hard work exacted a different price from the hopeful settlers. What was Clark planning on doing with a revision of the Homestead Act? The answer became clear after I had listened to the latest audio file from the
Wizards of Money. Chapter 22: "Eco-tainment": Status of Public Lands Link:
http://wizardsofmoney.org/ (Normally, she has a text file to go along with the audio file. But as I write this, only the MP3 is available.) Here Smithy mentioned the Homestead Act, but not as the ancient relic from history.
Apparently, W. Bush, by executive order, reactivated a sunseted provision found within the act. It was a provision that was written into the act for the use by the rail roads. Old routes, especially through the mountain passes, could be claimed by industry for privet use, so long as the land had "a function for transportation of the masses." Thus this land would be claimed by industry for the laying or rail road. Basically, it worked like the powers of eminent domain in reverse, allowing the rail roads to claim landed needed to lay down tracks. Including land owned and controlled by the government, all for pennies.
When W. reactivate this, it enabled industry to take over tracks of public land, for privet development. Where ever there is a road. And that was when it struck me.
Clark just bowed to this industry. Paying homage to they vary forces that drooled when W reactivated the Homestead Act. Buy using such obscure code speak, he was sending a wink to developers and big industry that he would be kind to there interests.
Am I wrong? Then the (Clark suporters) had better come up with a better explanation as to why the Homestead Act was mentioned BY NAME in his 100 year vision. And why was this Act mentioned in the same sentence as "assist market-driven adjustments in urban and rural populations"? As stated, Clark's 100 Year Vision, in this area, matches exactly with Bush's current policy regarding public land use.
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We now return to our regulerly scedueld Clark love fest.
On edit: Made this old post complient with the DU's new sencorship rules.