8 Questions and Answers about the (Confusing) Michigan Primary
By Marie Horrigan, CQ Staff
1. Why did Michigan change its primary date from Feb. 26 to Jan. 15?
Michigan’s legislature set the Jan. 15 primary deadline for the same reason any state front-loads its contest: to gain greater influence over the presidential nominating process. When she signed the bill in September that set the Jan. 15 primary, Democratic Gov. Jennifer M. Granholm said Michigan’s electorate “deserves a primary process that requires candidates to address the issues they will be held accountable for in the general election.”
“The January 15th primary in Michigan accomplishes precisely this goal,” she said.
2. What are the consequences of the new primary date?
Both national parties have said that states will be penalized for holding primaries or caucuses before Feb. 5. Democrats made exceptions for Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina and Nevada to respect the historical early role of Iowa and New Hampshire and increase the geographical and demographic diversity by adding South Carolina and Nevada; meanwhile, Republicans give a pass to Iowa and Nevada, as their caucuses technically are not binding contests. As a consequence, both of Michigan’s delegations have been cut. The Republican National Committee cut Michigan’s GOP delegation to the Republican National Convention in half to 30 delegates. The Democratic National Committee stripped Michigan Democrats of their entire 156-person delegation to the Democratic National Convention.
3. Why did Republicans only cut half of their party’s delegation, while the Democrats excluded them all?
Different parties, different rules. The Democratic National Committee’s rules stipulate that states not in compliance with the Feb. 5 cut-off date — like Michigan and Florida, which has scheduled its primary for Jan. 29 — will lose their entire delegations to the national convention while RNC rules call for the delegations of violating states (including New Hampshire, Wyoming, Michigan, South Carolina and Florida) to be cut by 50 percent.
4. With no delegates, why should Democrats show up on Tuesday?
The Michigan Democratic Party is banking on the fact that the national party does not want a raucous fight over the credentialing of delegates to distract from the pageantry of the Democratic National Convention. They argue that their entire delegation will be seated in August at the convention in Denver, and that it is important for Democrats to vote in the primary because the delegate allocation will be determined based on the Jan. 15 vote.
5. What voting implications might there be on primary day?
Because the state’s primary is open — meaning that registered voters can choose either a Democratic or Republican ballot on Tuesday — Democrats who fear their vote will not carry weight at the national convention could decide to weigh in on the GOP primary instead. Mark Brewer, Michigan’s Democratic Party chair, said Wednesday that the state party calls on Democrats only to vote in their own party’s primary. “We’ve done nothing to encourage cross-over voting. As a matter of fact, we’ve explicitly discouraged it,” he said in news conference. Michigan’s senior Democratic senator, Carl Levin , said that although it was a possibility, he did not think Democrats would decide en masse to participate in the GOP primary. “I think there’s some reluctance on people who are Democrats to say, ‘Can I have a Republican ballot?’” Levin said.
6. What will happen after the primary, in terms of the impact on the nominations?
Depends on whom you ask. Officially, the Democratic National Committee says Michigan will not have any delegates at the convention, although the state party is expected to appeal to the DNC’s Credentialing Committee to seat its delegation. Republicans likewise expect their entire delegation to be seated, even though the national party cut their delegation by 50 percent. Neither state party has come up with an alternate plan if the national party holds firm on their penalties because they feel it is politically untenable for the national parties to cut the delegation of Michigan, which historically has been a swing state in presidential elections.
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