Mortgage crisis spawns lawsuits While borrowers file class actions, those who lost money investing in credit companies also suing
By CHRIS CHURCHILL, Business writer
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First published: Thursday, January 10, 2008
The latest byproduct of the subprime mortgage crisis? Lawsuits against mortgage companies.
In the last year, many mortgage businesses have been rocked by rising foreclosure rates, sinking profits, job losses and waves of negative publicity over the adjustable-rate loans often given to borrowers with dicey credit histories.
That has made the companies an appealing target for attorneys and their clients, just as cigarette companies were several years ago.
Locally, Glenville lawyer and consumer activist Richard DiMaggio has filed two lawsuits against mortgage companies since Dec. 31, including a class-action suit that protests "excessive fees and costs" charged by CitiMortgage Inc. to homeowners facing foreclosure.
Advocacy groups are pushing similar lawsuits filed nationally: The NAACP, for example, filed a class-action suit over the summer against 14 of the nation's larger mortgage companies, claiming the concentration of subprime loans in minority neighborhoods amounted to racism.
And in a report released last week, Stanford Law School in Palo Alto, Calif., said the number of companies sued in securities fraud class-action litigation jumped 43 percent in 2007, to 166, and said the subprime crisis was the primary reason for the rise.
The lawsuits cited by Stanford don't represent the homeowners who may have been harmed by adjustable loans.
Instead, they represent investors who lost money on the loans and now claim the mortgage companies and others didn't fully disclose the risks involved in the subprime market.Such class-action suits -- filed on behalf of a large number of people -- are far more common than consumer-driven mortgage lawsuits, said Raymond Brescia, a visiting assistant professor at Albany Law School.
That's because every mortgage is individual-specific, with terms that meet a particular borrower's needs, he said. So establishing a pattern of widespread abuse is difficult.
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http://timesunion.com/AspStories/storyprint.asp?StoryID=653898 Cleveland sues 21 banks over subprime messPosted by Henry J. Gomez and Thomas Ott January 11, 2008 05:01AM
Cleveland Mayor Frank Jackson took aim at Wall Street on Thursday with a lawsuit against 21 major investment banks that he said have enabled the subprime lending and foreclosure crisis here.
The one-of-a-kind suit, filed in Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court, accuses venerable institutions such as Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch and Wells Fargo of creating a public nuisance.
Jackson contends the companies irresponsibly bought and sold high-interest home loans. The result: widespread defaults that depleted the city's tax base and left entire neighborhoods in ruins.
City officials hope to recover hundreds of millions of dollars in damages, including lost taxes from devalued property and money spent demolishing and boarding up thousands of abandoned houses.
"To me, this is no different than organized crime or drugs," Jackson said in an interview with Plain Dealer reporters and editors. "It has the same effect as drug activity in neighborhoods. It's a form of organized crime that happens to be legal in many respects."
http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2008/01/cleveland_sues_21_investment_b.html January 22, 2008
If Everyone’s Finger-Pointing, Who’s to Blame? By VIKAS BAJAJ
Everyone wants to know who is to blame for the losses paining Wall Street and homeowners.
The answer, it seems, is someone else.
A wave of lawsuits is beginning to wash over the troubled mortgage market and the rest of the financial world. Homeowners are suing mortgage lenders. Mortgage lenders are suing Wall Street banks. Wall Street banks are suing loan specialists. And investors are suing everyone.The legal and regulatory wrangles could dwarf the ones that followed the technology stock bust and the Enron and WorldCom debacles. But the size and complexity of the modern mortgage market will make untangling the latest mess even trickier. Some cases stretch across continents. Others are likely to involve state and federal regulators.
“It will be a multiring circus,” said Joseph A. Grundfest, a professor of law and business and co-director of the Rock Center for Corporate Governance at Stanford. “This particular species of litigation will be manifest in many different types of lawsuits in many different jurisdictions.”
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Two questions lie at the heart of many of the cases.
The first is whether lenders and investment banks alerted borrowers and investors to the risks posed by subprime loans or securities backed by them. The second is how much they were legally obliged to disclose. “Those are the two issues that are frequently raised,” said Jayant W. Tambe, a partner at the law firm Jones Day.
As defaults and foreclosures rise, the various players in the housing market are all pointing fingers at each other.
State prosecutors like Andrew M. Cuomo, the attorney general of New York, are investigating whether investment banks that packaged mortgages into securities disclosed the risks to investors and credit ratings agencies. Investment banks, in turn, are accusing lenders and mortgage brokers of shoddy business practices.
“What strikes me here is that this a tainted system from A to Z,” said Tamar Frankel, a law professor at Boston University. “Everybody blames everybody else. If you look at what is being said, there isn’t one who doesn’t blame another and there is half-truth in everything.”
Wall Street banks that sold mortgage investments around the world face legal complaints from as far away as Australia and Norway.
Lehman Brothers, the Wall Street bank with the biggest mortgage business, is being sued by towns in Australia that say a division of the firm improperly sold them risky mortgage-linked investments. Lehman has denied the charges and has said the unit, formerly known as Grange Securities, acted properly.
Closer to home, members of a New Jersey family have sued Lehman for $4.14 billion, saying the firm steered them into complex securities that have become difficult to sell, Bloomberg News reported Friday. Lehman denied the accusations.
In the United States, Lehman is suing at least six mortgage lenders and brokers like Fremont Investment and Loan and the Fieldstone Investment Corporation, claiming they sold Lehman dubious loans. Lehman claims that borrowers’ incomes were overstated, appraisals were inflated and the homes were in poor condition. In most cases, the lenders are fighting the allegations and Lehman’s demand that they buy back defaulted or otherwise problematic loans
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http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/22/business/22legal.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print&oref=slogin And these lawsuits need to be allowed to move forward so that we can get to the bottom of this crisis and enact regulations that prevent a nightmare like this from happening again.