Sen. Sam Brownback, the Christian Right's great hope in 2008, in many ways reflects the Kansas Republican stereotype, including fierce opposition to abortion and more than a bit of skepticism toward evolution. Today, however, Brownback's agenda may well be more popular outside his home state than in it.
Ten years ago, Kansas could only be considered the reddest of red states. Every state officeholder save one was a Republican, as were its four U.S. House members. Republicans held overwhelming majorities in the state legislature, they outnumbered Democrats in the electorate by 2 to 1, and native son Bob Dole had just run as the GOP candidate for president.
But the seeds of a Democratic comeback had already been planted. That single Democratic state official, Kathleen Sebelius, won her first race for insurance commissioner in the Republican landslide year of 1994 and quickly established her credentials as a prospective gubernatorial candidate. In 1997, former district attorney Dennis Moore won a suburban Kansas City congressional seat.
Even more important, the Kansas Republican Party had begun to implode. Social conservatives, many with direct ties to the anti-abortion movement, had taken over the party in 1994, and by 1996 even Dole was not at home within the party's ranks. Social conservatives came to dominate primary elections for governor, attorney general, the state school board and many state legislative seats. More and more traditional Republicans of the Dole stripe found themselves on the outside of a party dominated by the Religious Right politics that author Thomas Frank detailed in "What's the Matter With Kansas?: How Conservatives Won the Heart of America."
But the social conservatives did precious little to develop a strong, inclusive party organization; rather, they attacked moderates in primary elections and within the state legislature. At the same time, led by Rep. Moore and Gov. Sebelius, the Democrats steadily constructed a sturdy organization that could raise real money and target its core partisans, along with independents and the growing ranks of disaffected Republicans.
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