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Tick Prevention Week
-Defence against tick-borne disease
Starts 1st April 2007
What are the risks?
Lack of awareness
Ticks are tiny, spider-like, blood-sucking creatures. Many people will have seen them on their cat or dog after they have been outside. Ticks can be as small as a pin head, or as large as a coffee bean, once they are filled with blood. But what a lot of people don't realise is that ticks can transmit a number of devastating bacterial, viral and protozoal infections to all manner of wildlife, live stock, domestic pets, and humans.
More contact with ticks
Recent increased risks to humans could be due to a number of probable factors:
An increasing number of residential and business estates are encroaching on rural surroundings.
More people are involved in various outdoor recreational and sporting pursuits.
Climate change has resulted in milder winters. Ticks, which are active at temperatures as low as 3.5 degrees centigrade, have more opportunity to feed and breed.
The reduction of sheep dipping has allowed an increase in tick numbers within certain areas of the UK.
Certain species of animals that are favoured hosts for ticks have increased in numbers.
Whatever the cause of the increase, it is important for everyone to be aware of the dangers presented by ticks, and for them to know how to effectively prevent being bitten. If a bite does occur, it is also very important to know how to correctly remove an attached tick, because this can help to prevent infection.
The risks to travellers abroad
Tick-borne Encephalitis (TBE) is a potentially life-threatening and debilitating viral disease of the central nervous system. It can lead to meningitis and in serious cases result in paralysis and death, with about one in 30 cases proving fatal. The 'Tick Alert' campaign warns travellers to be aware of the risks.
A spokesperson for Tick Alert, said: "Ticks are an increasing risk in many parts of mainland Europe. Experts warn us that Tick Borne Encephalitis is now endemic in 27 countries from areas of Scandinavia down to the Mediterranean."
Vaccinations against TBE are available from MASTA clinics, GP surgeries and healthcare centres. Further details can be found at: www.masta-travel-health.com/tickalert
Scottish Gamekeepers endorsement
The Scottish Gamekeepers Association (SGA)is pleased to support BADA-UK and the vital work that they do to highlight the increasing threat ticks pose to human health; their commitment is second to none.
The SGA have been involved in monitoring the increasing devastation brought to game stocks in recent years, and recognise the urgent need for far greater research and investigation into the true extent of the problem. Until such times as this is carried out, and effective tick control measures can be put in place, awareness and preventative measures are essential to reduce the increasing incidence of tick-borne disease in humans.
Alex Hogg: Chairman.
Scottish Gamekeepers Association
http://www.tickpreventionweek.org/risks/