Not a bad article in the Dogpatch
12/3/06
http://www.dispatch.com/news-story.php?story=dispatch/2006/12/03/20061203-A1-02.html“***
While Democrats won nearly 53 percent of the congressional votes statewide, only about 39 percent of Ohioans will be represented next year by Democrats in Congress.
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Aided by gerrymandering — the drawing of districts to favor one party — Republicans captured 11 of the state’s 18 congressional seats, assuming that GOP Rep. Deborah Pryce, of Upper Arlington, survives a recount in the 15 th District. If she does, all three House members representing Franklin County will be Republicans.
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Such is the reality of politics and power in Ohio after two straight rounds of congressional redistricting — after the censuses in 1990 and 2000 — controlled by the state GOP. The 2006 midterm elections underscore just how much the party in power can insulate its candidates.
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Generally, the party drawing the lines gains an advantage through gerrymandering techniques known as ‘cracking and packing,’ in which voters from the other party are either spread thin, diluting their effectiveness, or packed together, giving a district an unnecessarily heavy Democratic or Republican tilt.
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Nice sidebar graphic showing vote by Ohio CD
http://www.dispatch.com/news-story.php?story=dispatch/2006/12/03/20061203-A4-04.html