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The Liberals are called "Canadas Party" for a reason. They're centrist, moderate, good at balancing budgets and maintaining the status quo while still keeping at least half an eye open for changes in the political ideology of the average Canadian. Every leader of the Liberal party has served as Prime Minister. The Liberals have taken 22 elections since 1867, compared to 16 wins by right-of-center incarnations. (of those, each had four minorities. There was also one coalition).
By comparison, the American Democrats have won 20 elections, and lost 26 since 1828. Why do I bring up the Democratic Party? Because, some have suggested that due to the recent Liberal loss, the opposition parties should either fold into the Liberals or just disappear entirely. Why? Some claim that the parties (usually NDP and Liberal) are the same. Often, accusations of vote splitting are thrown around, and scary buzzwords like neocon are added to the mix. Some say that Canada is headed down the path of US style conservatism.
Reality check.
To begin with, the histories of the countries are totally different, and I have yet to see any valid comparisons. Even just looking at election wins VS losses speaks VOLUMES about the Canadian political ideology on a historical scale.
Then we move on to the fact that, even WITH the sponsorship scandal staring us in the face, and with gay marriage fresh in our minds, the Conservatives STILL only managed to pull off a minority win. Think about that. A huge scandal, millions of dollars, plus a conservative hot button issue, and they STILL can't take the house?
Addressing the idea of the parties being 'the same', I say this. The NDP and the Liberal party a very different. The NDP (formerly the CCF) is not the liberal party, it is a leftist socialist labour party. Anyone who cannot see that needs to hit the history books and troll the internet a bit more. Essentially what I'm hearing is, we're all left of Harper so we all believe the same things. That's like saying we're all left of that guy so we're all purple. It doesn't make any sense. Now, can/should the parties work together while dealing with a con. minority government? Totally different issue altogether.
Another thing to bring up on the 'merging' topic is the fact that, people are using this fear of American style neoconservatism to promote... an American style system. Wait, that can't be right, can it? We all see how well a bi-chromatic political view works south of the border, why would we encourage that here? Think the left would be 'united'? Take a look around Democratic Underground to see how 'united' a one-party left is.
Canadians, in my personal experience, are issue voters, not party voters. An example: My father is very economically and somewhat socially right wing. He, however, dislikes the Conservative Party (their stance on gays bothers him, as well as other things), would NEVER vote liberal, and the idea of him voting NDP is hysterical. Last election, he voted Green. He likes their stance on the environment, and they're also very conservative. My Aunt in California votes Republican. If you TALK to her (and her high school teacher husband) they're left of center. Not extreme leftists, but certainly not Republicans. Ask her about any key issue (taxes, welfare, gay rights, education, health care) and she'll give you a Democratic answer. But she's always 'been' a Republican, seen herself as a Republican.
If the NDP wasn't a viable party, it would have joined the Party graveyard by now. If the Liberal party was the same as the NDP, it would enjoy less votes and less seats. If the two were to somehow merge, it would alienate voters and silence the voices of 17-20% of the Canadian population. Do we really want to put all our eggs in one shaky basket? Do we really want to abandon a functional multi-party system to emulate our neighbours and paint everything black and white?
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